Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42416085›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

Giant parathyroid adenoma presenting with severe hypercalcemia mimicking parathyroid carcinoma in a patient with chronic kidney disease: a case report.

Alaa Osama Jamjoum, Hanin Alowaydhi, Mohammed Al Ameen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alaa Osama JamjoumEndocrine Surgery Department, Ministry of Health, Second Health Cluster, Jeddah 21577, Saudi Arabia.
Hanin AlowaydhiEndocrine Surgery Department, Ministry of Health, Second Health Cluster, Jeddah 21577, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3955-6879
Mohammed Al AmeenEndocrine Surgery Department, Ministry of Health, Second Health Cluster, Jeddah 21577, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Giant parathyroid adenomas (GPAs) are rare lesions that may clinically and radiologically mimic parathyroid carcinoma, particularly when associated with severe hypercalcemia. A 63-year-old male with hypertension and chronic kidney disease presented with symptomatic hypercalcemia and severe hyperparathyroidism. Laboratory evaluation revealed markedly elevated serum calcium and parathyroid hormone levels. Imaging demonstrated a large left-sided parathyroid mass suspicious for adenoma versus carcinoma. Following multidisciplinary evaluation, the patient underwent en bloc resection consisting of left thyroid lobectomy, parathyroidectomy, and central lymph node dissection. Intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring demonstrated a decline of more than 50%, confirming adequate excision according to the Miami criterion. Histopathological examination showed a GPA with cystic changes and no evidence of malignancy. This case highlights the diagnostic challenge of differentiating GPA from parathyroid carcinoma and emphasizes the importance of histopathological confirmation and appropriate surgical planning.

Indexed as

giant parathyroid adenomahypercalcemiaintraoperative parathyroid hormoneparathyroid carcinomaprimary hyperparathyroidism

Identifiers

PMID42416085
PMCPMC13338901

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.