Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42415724›Full record

ArticleChildren and youth services review2026

Brief interventions to support parents' use of positive discipline and lessen use of harsh discipline strategies: Qualitative findings from a randomized controlled trial.

Julia M Fleckman, María Pineros-Leano, Komal C Brown, Rong Bai, Seth Scholer, Catherine A Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children and youth services review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julia M FleckmanDepartment of Social, Behavioral, and Population Sciences, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, 1440 Canal St., New Orleans, LA 70114.
María Pineros-LeanoSchool of Social Work, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Ave., Chestnut Hill, MA 02467.
Komal C BrownDepartment of Social, Behavioral, and Population Sciences, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, 1440 Canal St., New Orleans, LA 70114.
Rong BaiSchool of Social Work, College of Health and Human Performance, East Carolina University, 238 Rivers West, Greenville, NC, 27858.
Seth ScholerDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2200 Children's Way, Nashville, TN 37232.
Catherine A TaylorSchool of Social Work, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Ave., Chestnut Hill, MA 02467.

Funding

Longitudinal follow-up of brief parenting interventions to reduce risk of child physical maltreatment in a selected populationR01HD093665 · NICHD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI FLECKMAN, JULIA M, TAYLOR, CATHERINE A · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
NCIPC CDC HHS R01 CE002327NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the evidence for intensive parenting programs in promoting child wellbeing and reducing risk for child abuse, little research has been conducted to examine the efficacy of brief, potentially more universal programs for parents in promoting positive parenting practices. The purpose of the current study is to investigate participants' perceptions of two brief parenting interventions implemented within Women, Infant, and Children (WIC) clinics as part of a randomized controlled trial. Women with children ages 2-7 years were recruited from WIC clinics in New Orleans, Louisiana, completed a baseline interview, and then were randomized to one of three conditions: (1) Triple P-Level 2, (2) Play Nicely, or (3) a "usual care" control group. Participants' qualitative responses to new strategies caregivers had learned during their last visit were assessed via open-ended survey questions at 3 months post-intervention (n=720; 88% retention from baseline). Thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative responses of participants. Participants in both intervention conditions reported improvements in parent-child communication, increased patience, and increased use of quiet time or time out. Triple P-Level 2 participants more often reported implementation of logical consequences and rewards for good behavior, whereas Play Nicely participants described stopping the use of physical punishment. The majority of women in the control group reported no changes in their discipline strategies. Participants indicated that a short intervention helped them improve their skills for encouraging desirable behavior and dealing with misbehavior with their children. Implementing brief parenting education sessions within WIC or other family health service settings, may help to improve parenting practices and reduce the use of harsh parenting strategies including physical punishment.

Indexed as

child abuse preventionchild well-beinginterventionsParentingphysical punishment

Identifiers

PMID42415724
PMCPMC13341160

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.