Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42415715›Full record

ArticleMedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources2026

Perioperative Difficult Conversations With Guardians of Pediatric Patients: A Simulation-Based Workshop for Anesthesiology Practitioners Using the VitalTalk Framework.

Mitchell L Phillips, Frank Yanko, Julia H Vermylen, Heather A Ballard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mitchell L PhillipsAssistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Nemours Children's Health System.
Frank YankoPreliminary Intern, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Northshore University Health System.
Julia H VermylenAssociate Professor, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Medicine and Medical Education, Northwestern Memorial Hospital.
Heather A BallardAssociate Professor, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Medical Education, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Effective communication of adverse events is a critical skill for health care practitioners, particularly those in anesthesiology. Despite the importance of delivering bad news to guardians after complications, many anesthesia practitioners receive little to no formal training in this area. This curriculum aims to address this by introducing a learning activity that integrates the SPIKES and NURSE frameworks with simulated parent (SP) encounters. Methods: A randomized waitlist control design was used to evaluate this 3-hour simulation curriculum. Learners were randomly assigned to receive either immediate training in communication skills (a 1-hour didactic session on the SPIKES and NURSE framework, followed by SP deliberate practice) or delayed training after 1 month. Both groups completed a pretest, posttest, and delayed posttest. Communication skills were evaluated using a published checklist based on the SPIKES and NURSE frameworks. Course surveys were also administered to assess changes in learners' self-reported confidence and overall course satisfaction with the training. Results: Twenty-one learners (15 attending anesthesiologists and 6 certified registered nurse anesthetists) participated in this educational activity. Both groups demonstrated significant improvements in checklist-scored communication skills and self-reported confidence following the simulation curriculum ( Discussion: Our findings demonstrate that a structured curriculum incorporating the SPIKES and NURSE frameworks, combined with SP deliberate practice, enhances communication skills for difficult perioperative conversations with pediatric guardians.

Indexed as

AnesthesiologyCommunicationSimulation TrainingChildCurriculumFemaleHumansMaleParentsPediatricsSurveys and QuestionnairesAnesthesiologyClinical/Procedural Skills TrainingCommunicationCurriculumNurse AnesthetistsPatient SatisfactionSimulation

Identifiers

PMID42415715
PMCPMC13337673

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