Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42415575›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian journal of urology2026

Understanding the utilization of genetic counseling and testing among patients with prostate cancer.

Ernest A Morton, Reza Lahiji, Elizabeth Chu, William Luke, Vivian I Anyaeche, Dattatraya Patil, Akanksha Mehta, Shreyas S Joshi, Taylor A Goodstein, Valentina Grajales and 1 more

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Article in The Canadian journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ernest A MortonDepartment of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Reza LahijiDepartment of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Elizabeth ChuDepartment of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
William LukeDepartment of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Vivian I AnyaecheDepartment of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Dattatraya PatilDepartment of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Akanksha MehtaDepartment of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Shreyas S JoshiDepartment of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Taylor A GoodsteinDepartment of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Valentina GrajalesDepartment of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Mohammad HajihaDepartment of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesProstate cancer (PCa) progression is influenced by a myriad of germline and/or somatic variants estimated to occur in 4.6%-11.8% of patients. Identified pathogenic variants may carry implications for treatment selection and prognosis. Despite the importance of genetic testing, referrals to counselling remain underutilized by urologists. This study aimed to understand referral patterns, testing uptake, and genetic results among men with PCa at a single large academic center.

methodsRecords from 2010 to 2022 at Emory University were reviewed to identify men undergoing prostate biopsy and subsequent genetic counselling (CPT 96040). Referrals were confirmed as PCa-related and assessed against contemporaneous National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) criteria. Referral origin, genetic testing completion rates, and results were collected. Descriptive statistics summarized relevant results.

resultsOf the 6995 prostate biopsies performed over the study period, only 70 of these patients saw a genetic counselor, of whom 49/70 (70%) were referred for PCa between 2010 and 2022, all meeting contemporary criteria for testing. Indications included high-risk disease (36.7%), metastatic disease at presentation (20.4%), and family history/ancestry (42.9%). Referrals increased from 0 prior to 2015 to 12 in 2022. Most originated from medical oncology (44.9%) or self-referral (12.2%), with urologists accounting for only 6.1%. Of those referred, 45 (91.8%) underwent genetic testing; 62.2% had negative results, 24.4% variants of unknown significance (VUS), and 4.4% tested positive for PCa-related pathogenic variants.

conclusionsAlthough referrals increased over time with guideline evolution, urologists accounted for a minority of referrals. While most results were negative or uncertain, pathogenic variants likely carried therapeutic significance. Addressing barriers to referral and improving integration of genetic services into urologic practice may help improve PCa care.

Indexed as

Genetic CounselingGenetic TestingProstatic NeoplasmsReferral and ConsultationAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesgenetic evaluationgenetic testingprostate cancerreferralsvariants

Identifiers

PMID42415575

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