Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42415550›Full record

ArticlePest management science2026

dsRNA-mediated interference with RcβGRPs significantly reduced the resistance of Reticulitermes chinensis Snyder (Blattodea: Termitidae) to pathogens.

Yan Xiong, Dabao Jiang, Fang Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yan XiongCo-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China.
Dabao JiangCo-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China.
Fang TangCo-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3162-6084

Funding

Priority Academic Program Development Fund of Jiangsu Higher Education InstitutionsThe Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China 20KJA220003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReticulitermes chinensis Snyder (Blattodea: Termitidae) is a highly destructive social insect. In comparison with traditional chemical control, pathogen-based microbial control provides benefits, including environmental friendliness, although its application is frequently constrained by the robust immune system of termites. β-1,3-glucan recognition proteins (βGRPs), a key class of pattern recognition receptors, play a central role in initiating insect immune responses. Therefore, we investigated the functions of RcβGRPs in R. chinensis against infection by three pathogenic microbes, aiming to elucidate the molecular mechanism by which RcβGRPs mediate the immune defense of this termite against pathogen invasion.

resultsThis study investigated the functions of RcβGRP1 and RcβGRP2 in R. chinensis regarding defense against infections caused by Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), Serratia marcescens (SM1), and Beauveria bassiana (Bb). The results showed that pathogenic infections induced upregulation of RcβGRP1 and RcβGRP2. Following interference with these two genes, the expression of multiple immune genes downstream of the Toll pathway was variably altered. Additionally, interference with RcβGRPs resulted in a significant decrease in the frequency of mutual allogrooming behavior among termites. Furthermore, as RcβGRPs were interfered with, the resistance of R. chinensis to pathogens significantly decreased.

conclusionThese findings suggest that the functions of RcβGRPs may extend beyond immune signaling at the individual level and also serve as a crucial link between individual physiological immunity and collective behavioral immunity. This study demonstrates potential roles of RcβGRPs in regulating individual and group immunity in R. chinensis and provides a theoretical foundation for enhancing termite biocontrol efficacy by targeting immune genes. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateInsect ProteinsIsopteraReceptors, Pattern RecognitionRNA, Double-StrandedRNA InterferenceAnimalsBacillus thuringiensisBeauveriaCarrier ProteinsInnate Immunity Recognitionbeta-1,3-glucan recognition protein, insectCarrier ProteinsInsect ProteinsReceptors, Pattern RecognitionRNA, Double-Strandedgroup immunityindividual immunitypathogenReticulitermes chinensis Snyderβ‐1,3‐glucan recognition protein

Identifiers

PMID42415550
PMCPMC13569107

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.