Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42415495›Full record

ArticleThe Australian journal of rural health2026

Intracerebral Haemorrhage in the Top End of the Northern Territory; Risk Factors, Outcomes and the Presence of Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy in Indigenous Peoples.

Marianna Diamandopoulos, Alvaro Cervera, Geoffrey A Donnan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Australian journal of rural health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marianna DiamandopoulosFlinders University and Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, Northwest Territories, Australia.ORCID 0009-0001-9687-5180
Alvaro CerveraFlinders University and Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, Northwest Territories, Australia.
Geoffrey A DonnanDepartment of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe prevalence of intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) and cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) in the Northern Territory (NT) is unknown. This study aims to improve knowledge of haemorrhagic stroke in the NT, to evaluate the relevance of CAA and examine its association with chronic kidney disease (CKD).

methodsRetrospective assessment of ICH cases admitted at Royal Darwin Hospital from 2015 to 2019. Epidural, traumatic, or aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhages were excluded. We assessed neuroimaging, demographics, kidney function, risk factors, and outcome. We examined differences in the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population, the association of CKD with outcome, and CAA prevalence.

resultsWe found 156 cases, mean age 63, 45% women and 34.0% Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. MRI was performed in 39% of patients; 25% had possible/probable CAA. Mortality during admission was 37.2% and 32.7% were dependent. Mortality was independently associated with ICH volume and CKD. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients were younger, with higher smoking prevalence, diabetes, and CKD, and had lower independence at discharge. However, the prevalence of CAA was not different between groups, and CAA was not associated with CKD.

conclusionsICH in the NT has a poor outcome. The main predictors of mortality are CKD and ICH volume. There is no association between CKD and CAA, and CAA is not more prevalent in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients. CAA may be underestimated due to a lack of MRI, which was rarely performed in patients who died. Therefore, a prospective study is warranted to better characterise CAA in the NT.

Indexed as

Cerebral Amyloid AngiopathyCerebral HemorrhageAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorthern TerritoryPrevalenceRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populationCAAstroke

Identifiers

PMID42415495
PMCPMC13342770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.