Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42415488›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2026

Acute Left Heart Failure in Twin Pregnancies: Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes-A 10‑Year Retrospective Analysis of 24 Cases.

Qianqian Xiang, Yuan Wei, Yangyu Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qianqian XiangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuan WeiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yangyu ZhaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research CFH2024-1-4094Key Clinical Projects of Peking University Third Hospital BYSYZD2025024National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective study evaluated the clinical characteristics, management, and maternal-neonatal outcomes of 24 twin pregnancies complicated by acute left heart failure (ALHF) delivered at Peking University Third Hospital from January 2015 to December 2025. Patients were stratified by timing of onset (antenatal vs. postnatal). The mean maternal age was 33.8 years, and 70.8% had preeclampsia. ALHF occurred antenatally in 9 cases (37.5%) and postnatally in 15 cases (62.5%). Dyspnea was the most common initial symptom (79.2%). The mean left ventricular end‑diastolic diameter was 50.6 ± 3.7 mm, and the median NT‑proBNP level was 1406.0 pg/ml (IQR: 1146.5-2053.5 pg/ml). All patients received multidisciplinary care and diuretics, with 37.5% requiring intensive care. Full cardiac recovery by 6 weeks postpartum was achieved in 87.5% of patients. The preterm birth rate was 87.5%, and the perinatal mortality rate was 10.4%. Compared with the postnatal‑onset group, the antenatal‑onset group had significantly higher NT‑proBNP levels at disease onset or diagnosis (2388.5 vs. 1257.0 pg/ml, p = 0.018), longer hospital stay (11 vs. 8 days, p = 0.019), earlier gestational age at delivery (30 vs. 36 weeks, p = 0.002), and higher rates of neonatal intensive care unit admission (92.3% vs. 40.0%, p = 0.01) and perinatal mortality (27.8% vs. 0, p = 0.016). In conclusion, ALHF in twin pregnancies predominantly occurs postnatally and is frequently associated with preeclampsia; maternal outcomes are favorable with multidisciplinary care, whereas neonatal outcomes were poorer in the antenatal-onset group, likely reflecting medically indicated early preterm delivery in the setting of maternal decompensation.

Indexed as

Heart FailurePregnancy Complications, CardiovascularPregnancy, TwinAcute DiseaseAdultChinaDiureticsFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsPerinatal MortalityPre-EclampsiaPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeDiureticsNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)acute left heart failureclinical characteristicsmanagement strategiespreeclampsiatwin pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID42415488
PMCPMC13342280

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.