Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42415414›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2026

Global Rather Than Vertical-Selective Saccadic Abnormalities in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy.

Duy Duan Nguyen, Mark Paine, Soohyun Lee, Amir Fazlollahi, Baibin Ben Wang, John D O'Sullivan, Peter J Nestor

Abstract read
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Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Duy Duan NguyenClem Jones Centre for Ageing Dementia Research, Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4773-1471
Mark PaineNeuro-Ophthalmology and Neuro-Otology Clinic, Department of Neurology, Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Soohyun LeeClem Jones Centre for Ageing Dementia Research, Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Amir FazlollahiClem Jones Centre for Ageing Dementia Research, Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Baibin Ben WangClem Jones Centre for Ageing Dementia Research, Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
John D O'SullivanDepartment of Neurology, Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Peter J NestorClem Jones Centre for Ageing Dementia Research, Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5860-5921

Funding

Mater FoundationNHMRC Ideas 2023/GNT2030157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test whether vertical saccades are preferentially affected in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP).

methodsPSP patients (n = 24) were compared to age-matched controls (n = 94) and two degenerative groups (Alzheimer's disease, n = 20; Lewy body disease, n = 50). Video-oculography (sampling rate: 1000 Hz) was used to measure visually guided saccades (15.3° amplitude) in vertical and horizontal planes. Traditional corrected velocity alongside novel metrics of velocity interruption, vacillation, and directional instability were compared across diagnostic groups.

resultsVertical saccades were slower than horizontal in all groups including controls. Velocities were significantly slowed in PSP; however, the magnitude of slowing was comparable in vertical and horizontal directions. Similarly, vertical and horizontal velocities were strongly correlated in PSP (r = 0.77, p < 0.001), as they were in all other groups. Likewise, velocity interruption, vacillation, and directional instability were more disordered in the vertical compared to the horizontal axis in both controls and PSP (p < 0.05). Z-scores of all metrics in PSP were abnormal but with no predilection for vertical saccades. Vacillation was a predictor of saccade velocity.

interpretationContrary to conventional belief, vertical saccades were not selectively impaired in PSP. Instead, the findings indicated a more global disruption of the saccadic system. The clinical observation of impaired vertical saccades in PSP appears to be because vertical saccades are slower and more disordered than horizontal in the general population; thus, when abnormalities of saccades develop in all directions, it first reaches a threshold to be noticeable at the bedside in the vertical plane.

Indexed as

eye movementsLewy body diseaseprogressive supranuclear palsysaccades

Identifiers

PMID42415414
PMCPMC13394196

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.