Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42415309›Full record

ArticleCytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology2026

Diagnostic Utility of the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology With Cytohistological Correlation.

Shifa F Khan, Raji T Naidu, Susan Cherian, Uma P Chaturvedi, Prachi R Gaddam

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Article in Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shifa F KhanDepartment of Pathology, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8872-7729
Raji T NaiduDepartment of Pathology, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4390-0124
Susan CherianDepartment of Pathology, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Uma P ChaturvediDepartment of Pathology, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Prachi R GaddamDepartment of Pathology, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8186-1720

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is an affordable diagnostic method for assessing salivary gland lesions. However, interpreting cytology results of salivary gland FNACs can be difficult due to the wide variety of lesion morphologies and overlapping features among different tumour subtypes. To address this challenge, the "Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology" (MSRSGC) was introduced to aid in diagnosis, management, and to determine the risk of malignancy (ROM) across different categories. Our study aims to assess the cytological spectrum of salivary gland lesions on fine needle aspiration cytology and evaluate the diagnostic utility of MSRSGC with histological correlation.

methodsCytology slides of FNAC over an 11-year retrospective period were retrieved, reviewed and categorized based on the MSRSGC. Histological findings were correlated with cytological findings in cases where excision specimens were received for histopathological evaluation.

resultsA total of 111 cytology cases were categorized by MSRSGC. All cases were clinically followed up, and histopathological correlation was available for 34 cases. The overall specificity for diagnosis of neoplastic lesions on cytology was 71.40%, sensitivity was 96%, and accuracy was 90.63%. The specificity for diagnosis of malignant lesions on cytology was 95.83%, sensitivity was 100%, accuracy was 96.29%, positive predictive value was 75%, and negative predictive value was 100%.

conclusionFNAC is an excellent, non-invasive and resource-efficient tool for diagnosing salivary gland lesions. The MSRSGC six-tier system aids in managing tumours with complex morphology and overlapping cytological characteristics.

Indexed as

CytodiagnosisSalivary Gland NeoplasmsSalivary GlandsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiopsy, Fine-NeedleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and Specificitycytohistological correlationfine needle aspiration cytologyMilan systemrisk of malignancysalivary glandsensitivity

Identifiers

PMID42415309
PMCPMC13639509

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.