Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42415273›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science2026

How Does the Extraction of Remaining Lipids From Babassu Press Cake Using Green and Traditional Solvents Affect the Oil and Defatted Solids?

Clara Santa Rosa Fioriti, Paloma Jamily Cristina Magalhães, Paola de Cássia Franco Visioli, Keila Kazue Aracava, José Pedro Zanetti Prado, Christianne Elisabete da Costa Rodrigues

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Clara Santa Rosa FioritiLaboratório de Engenharia de Separações (LES), Departamento de Engenharia de Alimentos (ZEA), Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos (FZEA), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil.
Paloma Jamily Cristina MagalhãesLaboratório de Engenharia de Separações (LES), Departamento de Engenharia de Alimentos (ZEA), Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos (FZEA), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil.
Paola de Cássia Franco VisioliLaboratório de Engenharia de Separações (LES), Departamento de Engenharia de Alimentos (ZEA), Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos (FZEA), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil.
Keila Kazue AracavaLaboratório de Engenharia de Separações (LES), Departamento de Engenharia de Alimentos (ZEA), Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos (FZEA), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil.
José Pedro Zanetti PradoLaboratório de Engenharia de Separações (LES), Departamento de Engenharia de Alimentos (ZEA), Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos (FZEA), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil.
Christianne Elisabete da Costa RodriguesLaboratório de Engenharia de Separações (LES), Departamento de Engenharia de Alimentos (ZEA), Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos (FZEA), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5456-9708

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 306020/2022-0Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2024/02997-7Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2024/15778-1Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2025/27097-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Babassu (Orbignya phalerata) plays a crucial role in several indigenous and quilombo communities in the north and northeast regions of Brazil. Mechanical pressing of nuts yields babassu oil of interest to the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. However, the solid fraction from pressing (babassu press cake, BPC) has rarely been explored, thereby devaluing its potential for application in the food industry. Therefore, this study comprehensively characterized BPC, extracted residual lipids with hexane and ethanol, and characterized the extracted babassu oils (BO.H and BO.E) and the corresponding defatted solids (DS.H and DS.E). Ethanol resulted in a high oil extraction yield (85.8 ± 0.5%) and a low liquid holdup (0.57 ± 0.03 kg adhered solution/kg of fiber) at 75°C, in addition to a reduction in the DS.E's aflatoxin values compared with those of BPC. BO.E's composition in fatty acids and triacylglycerols and physical properties such as density and viscosity were similar to those of BO.H. BPC, DS.H, and DS.E had low nitrogen solubility indices (NSIs of 14.3 ± 0.8%, 11.27 ± 0.09%, and 9.9 ± 0.3%, respectively), even at alkaline pH values, indicating that protein recovery from BPC is challenging. Water (WAC) and oil (OAC) absorption capacities are similar for BPC, DS.H, and DS.E, indicating that the lipid extraction process has an insignificant effect on these properties. The results reveal the potential of incorporating residual oil and defatted solids from BPC in various applications, contributing to the valorization of the entire babassu production chain.

Indexed as

BombacaceaeLipidsNutsPlant OilsBrazilEthanolFatty AcidsSolubilitySolventsTriglyceridesViscosityEthanolFatty AcidsLipidsPlant OilsSolventsTriglyceridesbabaçuethanolOrbignya phalerataphysical propertiesprotein solubilitysolvent extraction

Identifiers

PMID42415273
PMCPMC13342453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.