Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42415179›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2026

Assessment of the relationship between awareness of popular diets and body image among young women: a cross-sectional study.

Ayşe Nur Kahve, Ebru Bayrak

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Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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2 authors.

Ayşe Nur KahveDepartment of Sports and Health, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Türkiye. aysenurkahve@aksaray.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6960-7204
Ebru BayrakNutrition and Dietetics, Selçuk University, Konya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7279-3255

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBody image dissatisfaction is common among young women and has been associated with various health-related behaviors. Popular diets, often promoted through media and social platforms, are widely recognized among university students; however, evidence regarding the relationship between body image perception and awareness or use of such diets remains limited.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 580 female university students aged 18-33 years in Türkiye. Data were collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire, a food frequency questionnaire, and the Body Image Scale (BIS). Awareness, perceived healthiness, and practices of popular diets were assessed. Statistical analyses included chi-square tests, analysis of variance, correlation analyses, and effect size measures (Cramér's V and eta-squared).

resultsLower BIS scores were associated with higher BMI, more frequent meal skipping, and lower water intake (p < 0.05). Students with lower body image scores also reported a higher prevalence of chronic diseases. Awareness and practices of most popular diets, including ketogenic, Mediterranean, and gluten-free diets, did not differ significantly according to body image level. However, after Bonferroni correction (p < 0.016), none of the diet-related comparisons remained significant; only nominal differences were observed for detox diet practice (p = 0.029) and awareness of monotrophic diets (p = 0.043), with small effect sizes.

conclusionsBody image perception among young women appears to be related to certain health behaviors but shows limited association with awareness or practices related to most popular diets. These findings suggest that body image alone may not be a primary determinant of dietary trends among university students. Interventions addressing body image should consider broader social, cultural, and behavioral factors to promote healthy eating behaviors among young women.

Indexed as

AwarenessBody ImageDietFeeding BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexBody SatisfactionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesBody imageDiet awarenessEating habitsFemale healthPopular diets

Identifiers

PMID42415179
PMCPMC13621742

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.