Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42415174›Full record

ReviewActa epileptologica2026

The use of quantitative electroencephalography in evaluating epilepsy treatment.

Jingjing Qiu, Yixia Chen, Zhiyuan Ning, Bing Zhang, Bo Shen, Yuying Zhao, Ying Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta epileptologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jingjing Qiu *Huzhou Central Hospital, The Fifth School of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, P. R. China.
Yixia Chen *The Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, P. R. China.
Zhiyuan NingHuzhou Central Hospital, The Fifth School of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, P. R. China.
Bing ZhangHuzhou Central Hospital, The Fifth School of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, P. R. China.
Bo ShenHuzhou Central Hospital, The Fifth School of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, P. R. China.
Yuying ZhaoHuzhou Central Hospital, The Fifth School of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, P. R. China. 1750014271@qq.com.
Ying LiuHuzhou Central Hospital, The Fifth School of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, P. R. China. liuying_zju_edu@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7018-0711

Funding

Huzhou City Science and Technology Project 2025GYB16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Because quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) presents objective, data-driven measurements of brain activity with better performance than conventional EEG, it has become more popular for evaluating therapeutic response in epilepsy. Data from over 160 English-language papers on the use of QEEG in the evaluation of epilepsy treatment that were published up to March 2026 were assessed in this review. This review includes anti-seizure medications (ASMs), long-term EEG monitoring, neuromodulation methods such as vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), epilepsy surgery and epileptogenic zone identification, and new models using AI. Instead of providing a methodical or completely reproducible synthesis, this review concentrates on critically evaluating methodological trends, translational significance, and current limitations in various applications. The significant differences in patients' demographics, EEG acquisition methods, analytical approaches, and clinical goals caused difficulties in a thorough systematic review or meta-analysis. However, a qualitative review of the literature showed recurrent QEEG patterns associated with treatment response, areas of conflicting evidence, and the translational readiness of different metrics. Studies frequently find correlations between changes in spectral power, functional connectivity (FC), and epileptiform activity indices (EAI) and clinical outcomes. However, the reproducibility and robustness of these correlations greatly vary depending on treatment modality and methodological environment. Hence, the potential of QEEG in directing customized treatments is limited by the lack of standardized procedures, normative databases, and prospective validation. All things considered, it appears most promise for long-term therapy tracking and, in certain situations, for enhancing conventional clinical evaluation. This review emphasizes the necessity of thorough studies that prioritize practical application, clinical interpretability, and repeatability. Additionally, it highlights the current limitations and therapeutic potential of QEEG-based treatment evaluation.

Indexed as

Anti-seizure medicationsEpileptic source localizationFunctional connectivityQuantitative electroencephalographyTherapeutic assessment

Identifiers

PMID42415174
PMCPMC13339847

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.