Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42415138›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2026

Prevalence and cardiovascular phenotypes of dextrocardia and situs inversus among 277,396 adults: longitudinal evidence of amplified age-related blood pressure progression.

Dehao Zhang, Mei Lin, Xiaona Wang, Richard Liang, Michelle A Williams, Yi Ning

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Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dehao ZhangKey Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministryof Education, School of Public Health, Hainan Academy of Medical Sciences, Hainan Medical University, No. 3 Xueyuan Road, Longhua District, Haikou City, 571199, Hainan Province, China.
Mei LinKey Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministryof Education, School of Public Health, Hainan Academy of Medical Sciences, Hainan Medical University, No. 3 Xueyuan Road, Longhua District, Haikou City, 571199, Hainan Province, China.
Xiaona WangBeijing MJ Healthcare Center, Beijing, China.
Richard LiangSchool of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Michelle A WilliamsSchool of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Yi NingKey Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministryof Education, School of Public Health, Hainan Academy of Medical Sciences, Hainan Medical University, No. 3 Xueyuan Road, Longhua District, Haikou City, 571199, Hainan Province, China. ningyi@vip.163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7737-580X

Funding

Talent Program of Hainan Medical University XRC220005Talent Program of Hainan Province HNT20240055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDextrocardia and situs inversus are rare congenital malformations. Although associated anomalies are well recognized, their prevalence in unselected adult populations and their cardiovascular phenotypes, particularly blood pressure in nonclinical settings, remain poorly characterized. This study aimed to estimate their prevalence, blood pressure profiles, and longitudinal changes in a large nonclinical cohort.

methodsIn this longitudinal observational study, we reviewed records from the Beijing MJ health check-up cohort (2003-2025). Dextrocardia and situs inversus were confirmed via electrocardiography and imaging. Linear regression models assessed blood pressure differences, adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, glucolipid metabolism, renal function, and lifestyle factors. Linear mixed-effects models evaluated long-term blood pressure changes.

resultsAmong 277,396 adults, 43 had dextrocardia, 38 had situs inversus, and 29 had both. The prevalence (95% CI) was 1.6 (1.1-2.0) per 10,000 for dextrocardia and 1.4 (0.9-1.8) per 10,000 for situs inversus. In fully adjusted models, dextrocardia was associated with a 5.3 mmHg higher SBP (95% CI: 1.3-9.2) and a 4.5 mmHg higher DBP (1.7-7.4). Situs inversus was associated with a 7.0 mmHg higher SBP (2.8-11.2) and a 3.3 mmHg higher DBP (0.3-6.3). Longitudinally, each 10-year increase in age was associated with an additional 5.9 mmHg rise in SBP in dextrocardia (1.0-10.7; P for interaction = 0.02) and 5.5 mmHg in situs inversus (0.5-10.6; P for interaction = 0.03) compared with controls.

conclusionIn this large nonclinical cohort, dextrocardia and situs inversus were associated with higher blood pressure and a steeper age-related increase in SBP. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Blood PressureDextrocardiaSitus InversusAdultAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePrevalenceAdultsDextrocardiaLaterality defectsLongitudinal studyNonclinical cohortPrevalenceRare diseasesSitus inversus

Identifiers

PMID42415138
PMCPMC13637326

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.