Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42415132›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

Impending interventricular septal rupture after CABG: conservative management of a post-infarction septal pseudoaneurysm.

Alessandro Ricasoli, Laura Asta, Salvatore Scandura, Umberto Benedetto, Calogera Pisano, Salvatore Lentini

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alessandro Ricasoli *Cardiac Surgery Unit, University of Catania, 95124, Catania, Italy.
Laura Asta *Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, Cardiac Surgery Dept. University "G.d'Annunzio" Chieti & Pescara, Via Dei Vestini, 66100, Chieti, Italy. laura.asta@unich.it.
Salvatore ScanduraCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico 'G. Rodolico-San Marco', Via Santa Sofia N° 78, Padiglione 8, 95125, Catania, Italy.
Umberto BenedettoDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, Cardiac Surgery Dept. University "G.d'Annunzio" Chieti & Pescara, Via Dei Vestini, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Calogera Pisano *Cardiac Surgery Unit, Department of Precision Medicine in Medical Surgical and Critical Area (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, 90134, Palermo, Italy.
Salvatore Lentini *Cardiac Surgery Unit, University of Catania, 95124, Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVentricular septal defect is a rare yet life-threatening mechanical complication of myocardial infarction. In exceptionally uncommon cases, the interventricular septum undergoes localized dissection with formation of an intraseptal pseudoaneurysm without complete septal rupture. While most pseudoaneurysms develop in the acute post-infarction phase, delayed presentation following surgical revascularization is exceedingly rare. We report the case of a 61-year-old man who underwent surgical coronary artery bypass grafting after myocardial infarction. Early postoperative transesophageal echocardiography identified a 3 × 3 cm mid-septal pseudoaneurysm without communication between the two ventricular chambers. Given the patient's hemodynamic stability, a conservative strategy with combined anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy was adopted. Serial transesophageal echocardiographic follow-up demonstrated progressive spontaneous thrombosis and complete closure of the pseudoaneurysm. At six months, the patient remained asymptomatic with preserved left ventricular function. DISCUSSION: Post-CABG interventricular septal pseudoaneurysm is an exceptionally rare finding. In carefully selected hemodynamically stable patients, conservative management may represent a reasonable alternative to surgery, as spontaneous thrombosis and resolution can occur. Close echocardiographic surveillance is essential to guide therapeutic decisions and promptly detect complications.

conclusionThis case highlights that early diagnosis and individualized management of post-CABG interventricular septal pseudoaneurysm may lead to favorable outcomes without surgical intervention in selected stable patients.

Indexed as

Aneurysm, FalseConservative TreatmentCoronary Artery BypassMyocardial InfarctionPostoperative ComplicationsVentricular Septal RuptureEchocardiography, TransesophagealHumansMaleMiddle AgedInterventricular septumMyocardial infarctionPseudoaneurysmVentricular septal defect

Identifiers

PMID42415132
PMCPMC13637088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.