Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42414894›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2026

Association between increased microbiota awareness and lower gastrointestinal symptom severity: a cross-sectional analysis.

Kadriye Toprak, Dilara Nur Kaplan, Ezgi Nur Cinar, Gozde Senturk, Hilal Eravci, Merve Oksuz Dag, Zeyneb Yildirim, Feride Ayyildiz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kadriye ToprakDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara Medipol University, Altındağ, Ankara, 06050, Turkey. kadriye.eken.toprak@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8706-8689
Dilara Nur KaplanDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Karabuk University, Karabuk, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2625-5856
Ezgi Nur CinarDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara Medipol University, Altındağ, Ankara, 06050, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-6748
Gozde SenturkDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Department of Athlete Health and Performance, Ministry of Youth and Sports, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8705-6765
Hilal EravciDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Institute of Health Sciences, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5822-5398
Merve Oksuz DagDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Institute of Health Sciences, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1602-4221
Zeyneb YildirimDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Institute of Health Sciences, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7096-4978
Feride AyyildizDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7956-5087

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundToday, gastrointestinal symptoms represent a significant health concern, affecting not only the digestive system but also overall health and quality of life. The growing awareness of the role of microbiota in health has increased the interest in research into the connection between probiotic food consumption and gastrointestinal health. This study aimed to examine the association between microbiota awareness level and probiotic-containing food consumption frequency and gastrointestinal symptoms.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted with 642 participants. The consumption habits and frequency of intake of various foods containing probiotics were investigated. Additionally, the Microbiota Awareness Scale assessed individuals' microbiota awareness levels, while gastrointestinal symptoms were assessed with the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS). The associations among microbiota awareness score, probiotic-containing food consumption frequency, and some basic independent variables and GSRS were evaluated using hierarchical linear regression analysis.

resultsMicrobiota awareness score was found to be significantly associated with the GSRS total score (β = -0.288;95% CI:-0.394 to -0.243; p < 0.001). Age (p = 0.001), body mass index (p = 0.044), gender (p < 0.001), educational status (p = 0.035), and presence of digestive system problems (p < 0.001) were found to have significant independent associations with GSRS scores.

conclusionsMicrobiota awareness level remained an independent correlate of GSRS after controlling for age, body mass index, and gender. These findings suggest that higher microbiota awareness is associated with lower gastrointestinal symptom severity.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal DiseasesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeProbioticsAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexGastrointestinal symptom severityGut microbiotaMicrobiota awareness levelProbiotic food consumption frequency

Identifiers

PMID42414894
PMCPMC13499318

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.