Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42414852›Full record

ArticleHealth economics2026

Air Pollution Control and Residents' Weight: Empirical Evidence From China's Action Plan.

Nianyu Du, Lele Liu, Liangqiang Jiang, Shijiu Yin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health economics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nianyu DuSchool of Economics, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, Shandong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8808-5874
Lele LiuSchool of Economics and Management, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Liangqiang JiangSchool of Statistics and Data Science, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong Province, China.
Shijiu YinSchool of Health and Elderly Care, Shandong Women's University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6629-692X

Funding

National Social Science Fund of China 21AGL022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Air pollution is a significant environmental issue with widespread impacts on public health. Evidence on the causal effect of air pollution control policies on weight-related outcomes remains limited. This study fills this gap by leveraging the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan as a quasi-natural experiment, combining four waves (2010, 2012, 2014, 2016) of panel data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS). Employing a difference-in-differences framework, we find that implementing this policy significantly reduces overweight risk among residents. Mechanism analyses indicate that the policy primarily lowers overweight risk by increasing physical exercise frequency and alleviating depressive symptoms. Further heterogeneity analyses show this impact is particularly pronounced among urban residents, young adults, females, and individuals with lower educational attainment. Our findings clarify the causal link between environmental regulation and population health, and provide actionable insights for policymakers to design coordinated interventions that leverage air quality improvements to advance public health goals.

Indexed as

Air PollutionOverweightAdultChinaExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultair pollution prevention and control action plandifference‐in‐differencesresidents' overweight

Identifiers

PMID42414852
PMCPMC13532634

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.