Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42414776›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Weight matters: long-term evaluation of weight regain and fistula recurrence post endoscopic ultrasound-directed transgastric ERCP (EDGE).

Yervant Ichkhanian, Adel Hajj Ali, Jeffrey J Easler, Ite Obaitan, James L Watkins, Evan L Fogel, Nasir Saleem, John DeWitt, Mohammad Al-Haddad, Mark A Gromski and 1 more

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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yervant IchkhanianDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. yichkhanian@gmail.com.
Adel Hajj AliDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Jeffrey J EaslerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Ite ObaitanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
James L WatkinsDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Evan L FogelDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Nasir SaleemDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
John DeWittDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Mohammad Al-HaddadDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Mark A GromskiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Sujani YadlapatiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndoscopic ultrasound-directed transgastric ERCP (EDGE) is increasingly used for pancreaticobiliary access in patients with Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). However, concerns persist regarding long-term fistula persistence and weight regain after lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS) removal. Long-term outcome data remain limited.

methodsWe performed a retrospective study of a prospectively maintained database at a tertiary academic center including RYGB patients who underwent EDGE between June 2018 and November 2024. Outcomes included fistula persistence or recurrence after LAMS removal, weight change during LAMS indwell and long-term follow-up, technical success, and adverse events. Fistula status was assessed by imaging and/or endoscopy when available. Adverse events were graded using the AGREE classification, a validated adverse events grading system.

resultsSeventy-three patients underwent EDGE. ERCP technical success was achieved in 93%. Median LAMS indwell duration was 65 days. Objective fistula reassessment was performed in 92% of patients. Persistent or recurrent fistula was identified in 3 patients (4%), all initially treated with 20 mm LAMS and endoscopic closure, with successful repeat endoscopic therapy when pursued. Five adverse events occurred (6.8%), including four requiring surgery. During LAMS indwell, median weight change was - 1.5 kg (IQR - 4.0 to + 1.0). At median follow-up of 4.9 years after LAMS removal, median weight change was + 3.1 kg (IQR 2.4-3.3), with no statistically significant difference by fistula closure strategy or access route.

conclusionsEDGE provides effective pancreaticobiliary access in RYGB patients with low rates of long-term fistula persistence and modest weight change consistent with expected post-bariatric trajectories. These findings support the long-term safety and durability of EDGE with selective fistula closure strategies.

Indexed as

Biliary FistulaCholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeEndosonographyGastric BypassPancreatic FistulaPostoperative ComplicationsWeight GainAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesStentsEDGEEndoscopic ultrasound-directed transgastric ERCPFistulaWeight gain

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.