Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42414736›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology2026

Association between Kaplan fiber injury and anterolateral tibial subluxation in patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury.

Bailin Pan, Shangmin Chen, Yuanying Lin, Du Lin, Zhaohan Zhou, Bendan Lin, Laixi Zhou, Jinjin Ma, Xiaozhuan Wang, Chuangxin Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bailin Pan *Sports Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
Shangmin Chen *Sports Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
Yuanying Lin *Department of Radiology, Academy of Orthopedics Guangdong Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Du LinSports Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
Zhaohan ZhouDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong, China.
Bendan LinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong, China.
Laixi ZhouDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong, China.
Jinjin MaInstitute of Future Health, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 511442, China. jinjinma@scut.edu.cn.
Xiaozhuan WangDepartment of Radiology, Academy of Orthopedics Guangdong Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510630, China. wxz24568@163.com.
Chuangxin LinSports Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China. lin0604@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9000-4483

Funding

Guangdong Province Science and Technology Special Fund Project 2025TQ09Y046Guangdong Province Science and Technology Special Fund Project STKJ202209068National Natural Science Foundation of China 82472526Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2022A1515010431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKaplan fibers (KFs) are critical stabilizers of the knee, yet their role in anterior tibial subluxation of the lateral compartment (ATSLC) in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury remains unclear. This study is to determine whether KF injury is independently associated with increased ATSLC on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with an injured ACL, and to identify risk factors for high-grade ATSLC (≥ 4.5 mm). PATIENTS AND

methodsThis retrospective study enrolled 132 patients with ACL injury who underwent MRI within 12 weeks of trauma. MRI was used to evaluate the integrity of the ACL, KFs, anterolateral ligament (ALL), bony morphology, and ATSLC. Two trained observers independently assessed all images using standardized criteria. Agreement between observers was calculated using standard reliability metrics. Multivariable linear regression was performed to evaluate the independent association between KF injury and ATSLC. Logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic analysis were used to identify predictors of high-grade anterior tibial subluxation (≥ 4.5 mm) in patients with combined ACL and anterolateral complex injuries.

resultsOf the 132 patients, 35.6% had KF injuries. These patients exhibited higher rates of ALL injury and distinct bony morphologic features. KF injury independently explained 15.1% of anterior tibial subluxation variability (P < 0.001). In patients with combined anterolateral complex injuries, increased lateral femoral condyle width ratio was identified as an independent predictor of high-grade subluxation. DATA

conclusionKF injury is independently associated with greater anterior tibial subluxation, suggesting a key role in post-traumatic knee instability. Specific femoral anatomical feature may further predict high-risk cases. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesTibiaAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultAnterior cruciate ligamentAnterior tibial subluxation of the lateral compartmentAnterolateral ligamentKaplan fibersMorphological parameters

Identifiers

PMID42414736
PMCPMC13627612

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.