ArticleNature materials2026
Switching from insertion to conversion for multielectron aqueous vanadium batteries.
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Article in Nature materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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- Triggering conversion in vanadium electrodes.Nature materials · 2026Article
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26 authors.
Hongrun JinLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1231-5926
Wanhai ZhouLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. zhouwh@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3197-9971
Jinchi LiLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xinran LiLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Zefang YangLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Chongran WangSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education), Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Yanyan ZhangLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Ningyu WuLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8447-4429
Yutong FengLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Gaoyang LiLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0124-036X
Zhihao SunLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0238-9839
Xiaoyu YuLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Junwei ZhangLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Zhuo YangLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Tengsheng ZhangLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0387-7230
Shixiang DingLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0137-6033
Xinxin SongLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0251-9273
Lin LiuLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yifeng WangLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9148-7615
Chao YeDepartment of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8249-4897
Laiquan LiInstitute of Energy Materials Science, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3301-9029
Wei LiLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4641-620X
Xin LiuSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education), Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1871-9323
Dongyuan ZhaoLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8440-6902
Hong Jin FanSchool of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore. fanhj@ntu.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-4555
Dongliang ChaoLaboratory of Advanced Materials, Aqueous Battery Center, Electron Microscope Center of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Shanghai Wusong Laboratory of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. chaod@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-0044
Funding
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2021TQ0069China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M730634; 2024T170170Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province YQ2024E046
Abstract
Conventional vanadium chemistries have been hindered by limited capacity inherent to the ion-insertion mechanism and modest redox potentials in near-neutral media, constraining their suitability for high-energy aqueous batteries. Here we demonstrate a conversion-type vanadium redox that delivers concomitant superiority in capacity and potential for aqueous batteries. OH
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