Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42414648›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Body Image as a Mediating Mechanism in the Association Between Media Literacy and Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Among Young Adults.

Güleser Ada, Ebru Cirban Ekrem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Güleser AdaDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey. gada@bartin.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-6456
Ebru Cirban EkremDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4442-0675

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing use of social media has significantly influenced how young people perceive their appearance and attitudes toward aesthetic interventions.

objectiveThis study aimed to examine the relationship between media literacy and acceptance of cosmetic surgery among young adults and to test the mediating role of body image.

methodsThis descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in Türkiye between December 2025 and February 2026 with 394 young adults aged 18-24 years. Data were collected online using the Introductory Information Form, Media Literacy Scale, Body Image Scale, and Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale. Pearson's correlation analysis was used to examine relationships between variables. Mediation analysis was performed using PROCESS Macro (Model 4) with 5000 bootstrap samples.

resultsThe mean age of participants was 22.32±4.47 years; 76.6% were female and 91.4% had a university education. Media literacy was significantly and negatively associated with body image (β = - 0.300, p < .001), indicating that higher media literacy was associated with lower levels of negative body image. Body image was significantly and positively associated with acceptance of cosmetic surgery (β = 0.280, p < .001). Mediation analysis revealed that body image showed a partial mediating role in the association between media literacy and acceptance of cosmetic surgery.

conclusionHigher media literacy was associated with lower levels of negative body image and indirectly influenced attitudes toward cosmetic surgery. Enhancing media literacy may support healthier perceptions of body image among young adults. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Body ImagePatient Acceptance of Health CareSocial MediaSurgery, PlasticAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMedia ExposureSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyYoung AdultBody imageCosmetic surgeryMedia literacyMediation

Identifiers

PMID42414648
PMCPMC13493474

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.