Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42414280›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Environment geometry alters sequential route learning and its integration into cognitive maps.

Jaida Long, Estibaliz Herrera, Yiran Li, Felipe Oliveira, Rida Ahmed, Sana Hussain, Camille Rivera, Kristin Liquori, Thackery Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jaida LongGeorgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA. jaidalong@gatech.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7430-5165
Estibaliz HerreraGeorgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Yiran LiUniversity of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Felipe Oliveira *Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Rida Ahmed *Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sana HussainGeorgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Camille RiveraAlbizu University, San Juan, Puerto Rico, USA.
Kristin LiquoriGeorgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Thackery BrownGeorgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3099

Funding

Influences of Environmental Geometry and Aging on Cognitive Mapping MechanismsR01AG073250 · NIA · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Thackery Ian Brown · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073250U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) 1R01AG073250-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Researchers hypothesize that geometric irregularities can impede spatial memory by distorting neural metrics of space provided by entorhinal grid cells. However, irregularly-shaped geometries could also contribute orientation information that benefits spatial memory. Moreover, serial order effects could counteract or amplify geometry effects during route navigation. Our study directly tests how effects of environment geometry (trapezoid and square) and series in route navigation interact to influence spatial memory in a virtual navigation task. We uncover effects of environment geometry predicted by grid cell models and serial order effects predicted by path integration models. Critically, our results demonstrate that these effects combine in an additive manner, such that location memory toward the end of a route in regions with the largest geometric irregularities (trapezoid) yield the worst spatial memory. Additionally, self-report measures of navigational ability are associated with increased sensitivity to geometric irregularities, emphasizing the essential role of individual differences in navigation.

Indexed as

CognitionEnvironmentLearningSpatial MemorySpatial NavigationAnimalsEntorhinal CortexGrid CellsHumansSpace Perception

Identifiers

PMID42414280
PMCPMC13473551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.