Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42413942›Full record

Observational studyOrthopaedic surgery2026

Clinical and Radiological Outcomes of Monosegmental Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion for High-Grade Spondylolisthesis: A 3-Year Observational Study.

Chao Liu, Ya Wang, Changqing Li, Piming Nie

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Orthopaedic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chao LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ya WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Changqing LiDepartment of Orthopaedics Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0278-0798
Piming NieDepartment of Orthopaedics Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7120-6116

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81902266The Key Projects in Technological Innovation and Application Development of Chongqing Municipality CSTB2024TIAD-KPX0040The Key Projects in Technological Innovation and Application Development of Chongqing Municipality CSTB2025TIAD-KPX0009The National Key Research and Development Program of China: Intelligent Robots 2024YFB4710100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHigh-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis remains surgically controversial, and evidence on minimally invasive, single-level reduction and fusion with mid-term follow-up remains limited. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) and percutaneous pedicle screw fixation for high-grade (Meyerding Grade III) spondylolisthesis.

methodsThis prospective observational case series included 14 consecutive patients with Meyerding Grade III isthmic spondylolisthesis treated at a single institution between 2014 and 2019. All patients underwent monosegmental MIS-TLIF with percutaneous pedicle screw fixation. Outcome measures included VAS (back and leg pain), ODI, slip percentage, Dubousset lumbosacral angle, and other spinopelvic parameters. Pre- and postoperative comparisons were performed using paired t-tests (p < 0.05).

resultsFourteen patients had a mean age of 54.9 years with a diagnosis of isthmic spondylolisthesis, Meyerding Grade III. The average estimated blood loss was 273.93 mL (range, 197-380 mL). The average operating time was 142.14 min (range, 125-165 min). The average follow-up duration was 43.5 months, with a range of 38-60 months. In most cases, radicular pain was significantly relieved postoperatively. The mean ODI scores decreased from preoperative 65.56% to postoperative 7.93%. All cases achieved near-anatomic reduction, and lumbosacral lordosis was significantly corrected. The average slip percentage improved from 64.36% (preop) to 5.88% (postop), and the average Dubousset-LSA increased from 81.96° (preop) to 105.93° (postop). The overall sagittal profile improved dramatically.

conclusionsMIS-TLIF and percutaneous pedicle screw fixation may offer a safe and effective treatment option for high-grade spondylolisthesis, with satisfactory clinical and radiological outcomes.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresSpinal FusionSpondylolisthesisAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPedicle ScrewsProspective StudiesTreatment Outcomehigh‐grade spondylolisthesisminimally invasive surgerypercutaneous pedicle screwtransforaminal lumbar interbody fusion

Identifiers

PMID42413942
PMCPMC13398716

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.