Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42413923›Full record

ArticleBone & joint open2026

Revision periacetabular osteotomy enhances joint function and activity level after failure of redirectional pelvic osteotomy at skeletal maturity.

Maximilian Fischer, Andreas Nitsch, Jens Goronzy, Feras Kasabji, Andre Hofer, Georgi I Wassilew

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Article in Bone & joint open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maximilian FischerCenter for Orthopaedics, Trauma Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-1567-5297
Andreas NitschCenter for Orthopaedics, Trauma Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Jens GoronzyCenter for Orthopaedics, Trauma Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Feras KasabjiCenter for Orthopaedics, Trauma Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Andre HoferCenter for Orthopaedics, Trauma Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Georgi I WassilewCenter for Orthopaedics, Trauma Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: There is a paucity in the literature regarding functional outcomes of revision periacetabular osteotomy (R-PAO) after failure of previous redirectional pelvic osteotomy in a mature skeleton. This study aimed to compare the surgical and patient-reported outcome measures (PROM) between R-PAO and primary PAO. Methods: Patients undergoing R-PAO (n = 13) and primary PAO (n = 39) were matched in a 1:3 ratio for age, sex, and surgical date with a minimum follow-up of one year. PROM assessment included scores for pain, joint function (Modified Harris Hip Score -mHHS; International Hip outcome tool-12 -iHOT12), and activity level (University of California Los Angeles activity scale -UCLA). Postoperative outcomes were compared between the groups using independent-samples Results: Patients undergoing R-PAO had significantly worse preoperative joint function (mHHS 34.91 to 57.28, p < 0.001; iHot-12 33.17 to 46.22, p = 0.005) and activity level (UCLA 4.38 to 6.34, p = 0.004) compared to primary PAO. While achieving similar functional improvement (Δpre - post, p > 0.05) comparing both groups, postoperative mHHS (70.21 to 86.81, p = 0.002) and pain score (3.46 to 1.92, p = 0.010) remained significantly worse after R-PAO. Multivariable linear regression analysis revealed that preserved preoperative joint function (iHot-12 ß = 0.795, p < 0.001; mHHS ß = 0.696, p < 0.001) and activity level (UCLA ß = 0.360, p < 0.001), a lower BMI (iHot-12 ß = -2.011, p = 0.002; UCLA ß = -0.120, p = 0.041), and a sufficient postoperative anterior wall coverage (iHot-12 ß = 0.849, p < 0.001) are predictors of improved postoperative outcomes in both R-PAO and primary PAO. Conclusion: The failure of hip-preserving pelvic osteotomies in skeletally mature patients results in a substantial symptom burden and functional impairment. R-PAO represents a considerable treatment strategy that preserves the native hip joint and function, but postoperative outcomes after R-PAO remain inferior to those of primary PAO, due to the worse preoperative joint function.

Identifiers

PMID42413923
PMCPMC13341215

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.