Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42413055›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2026

Share Of Physicians With J-1 Visas Training In The US Increased Steadily, 2016-24.

Darshali A Vyas, Michael Liu, Jingyi Gong, Rishi K Wadhera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Darshali A VyasDarshali A. Vyas, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Michael LiuMichael Liu, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jingyi GongJingyi Gong, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Rishi K WadheraRishi K. Wadhera (rwadhera@bidmc.harvard.edu), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

Research Training in Pulmonary Immunology and Allergy at MGHT32HL116275 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI David C Christiani, ANDREW D LUSTER · 2013 to 2026
$8.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL116275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The US health care system relies on international medical graduates, most of whom complete residency or fellowship postgraduate training in the US on J-1 visas. The nation's reliance on J-1 physicians-in-training increased between 2016 and 2024, particularly in regions and specialties facing workforce shortages. Disruptions to J-1 visa processing may therefore affect regions and specialties already facing workforce strain.

Indexed as

Foreign Medical GraduatesInternship and ResidencyPhysiciansEducation, Medical, GraduateHumansUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42413055
PMCPMC13496015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.