Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42413028›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2026

AI Meets Attitudes: Cross-Sectional Quantitative Study of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Alaska's Diverse Communities.

Pritom Kumar Saha, Jinghui Guo, Latifur Khan, Renee F Robinson, Ubydul Haque

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pritom Kumar SahaDepartment of Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1646-7804
Jinghui GuoDepartment of Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7631-3351
Latifur KhanDepartment of Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9300-1576
Renee F RobinsonSee Acknowledgments.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-0827
Ubydul HaqueRutgers Global Health Institute, Rutgers University, 112 Patterson Street, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, United States, 1 848-932-5827.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7413-1017

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The global COVID-19 vaccine rollout faces challenges from persistent hesitancy, especially in rural and underserved regions. Alaska's unique geographic, cultural, and infrastructural challenges create complex dynamics for vaccine uptake. Objective: This study uses machine learning on survey data to identify key sociodemographic and attitudinal predictors of hesitancy, informing targeted public health strategies. Methods: This study surveyed 720 Alaska adults, selected via targeted sampling to capture diverse COVID-19 vaccine attitudes across demographics and regions. A structured questionnaire assessed hesitancy through 17 indicators. We applied extreme gradient boosting, random forest, and K-nearest neighbors models for both regression and classification, and interpreted classification results via Shapley Additive Explanations values. Results: Analysis of 720 respondents showed that in Alaska, 1.8% (13/720) of surveyed individuals completed the full primary vaccination series (doses 1-3) and received all 3 booster doses. A vaccination rate of 63.47% (at least 1 dose), with Pfizer preferred over Moderna. A total of 34% (238/720) of participants reported receiving the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine, 43% (310/720) received the second dose, 18% (130/720) received a third dose, 22% (158/720) received the first booster, 13% (94/720) received the second booster, and only 4% (29/720) received a third booster. Geographic data revealed higher uptake in urban centers and variability in rural areas. Young adult males exhibited the highest hesitancy, while lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals showed the lowest. Trust in the health care system was the strongest predictor, confirmed by machine learning analyses. Conclusions: Focusing on a geographically and demographically distinct US population, this study advances the scientific understanding of vaccine hesitancy while informing context-sensitive public health strategies. The findings offer actionable evidence to guide targeted communication, equitable outreach, and data-driven policy in Alaska and similarly underserved regions across the United States, underscoring the importance of culturally tailored, trust-centered interventions to promote vaccine uptake and health equity.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesVaccination HesitancyAdolescentAdultAgedAlaskaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMachine LearningMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCOVID-19 Vaccinesalaska public healthculturally tailored interventionsgeographic disparitiespublic healthtrust in healthcare

Identifiers

PMID42413028
PMCPMC13340900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.