Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42413025›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2026

Diploids derived from polyploids: genetic characteristics of four novel interspecific Sorghum populations.

Wenqian Kong, Pheonah Nabukalu, Stan Cox, Jaxk Reeves, Andrew H Paterson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenqian KongPlant Genome Mapping Laboratory, Institute of Plant Breeding, Genetics & Genomics (IPBGG), University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States.
Pheonah NabukaluThe Land Institute, Salina, KS 67401, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3699-744X
Stan CoxThe Land Institute, Salina, KS 67401, United States.
Jaxk ReevesDepartment of Statistics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States.
Andrew H PatersonPlant Genome Mapping Laboratory, Institute of Plant Breeding, Genetics & Genomics (IPBGG), University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2159-0487

Funding

Malone Family Land Preservation FoundationThe Land InstituteUniversity of Georgia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyploidy has repeatedly shaped grass evolution, yet direct observations of how polyploid-derived chromosomes behave when returned to diploidy remain rare. Interspecific crosses between diploid Sorghum bicolor and tetraploid hybrids derived from Sorghum halepense generate mixed-ploidy progeny, providing an opportunity to examine chromosome transmission during the early stages of diploidization. Using genome-wide SNP markers, we characterized chromosomal inheritance patterns in 2 diploid and 2 tetraploid families derived from these crosses. Genotype-dosage profiles alone distinguished diploids from tetraploids with complete accuracy, reflecting strong ploidy-dependent differences in dosage-class distributions. Although diploid progeny retained much of the halepense-derived genomic background, several genomic intervals exhibited extended, nonrandom runs of S. bicolor homozygosity that remained polymorphic in corresponding tetraploid populations. These patterns, together with recurrent segregation distortion across independent families, suggest that the transition from tetraploidy to diploidy can expose allelic combinations that differ in transmission or viability. Analyses of flowering time further indicated that diploid and tetraploid derivatives possess distinct genomic architectures, with major association peaks occurring in different chromosomal regions across ploidy levels. Collectively, these results indicate that early diploidization involves nonrandom retention and loss of parental haplotypes shaped by both selective and structural constraints. The diploid extractions characterized here provide a rare empirical system for investigating the early stages of diploidization and a practical framework for studying and eventually mobilizing polyploid-derived variation for sorghum germplasm development. However, broader integration into elite breeding programs will require additional evaluation of cross-fertility, meiotic behavior, and chromosomal stability across diverse breeding backgrounds.

Indexed as

DiploidyPolyploidySorghumChromosomes, PlantGenome, PlantGenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideTetraploidydiploidizationintrogressionpolyploidyQTL mappingsegregation distortionSorghum

Identifiers

PMID42413025
PMCPMC13535381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.