Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42412776›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Post-surgical scar management and rehabilitation in burn patients: Insights from Gaza's challenging context - A retrospective descriptive study.

Abed El Hamid Qaradaya, Julie Van Hulse, Jomaa Younis, Feras Swairjo, Hala Al Far, Noura Al Zaeem, Ebtihal Wally, Mohamad Abu Hashem, Rami Al Shamali, Mabade Al Farra and 4 more

Abstract read
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Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Abed El Hamid QaradayaMédecins Sans Frontières, Paris, France.
Julie Van HulseMédecins Sans Frontières, Paris, France.
Jomaa YounisMédecins Sans Frontières, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9422-4424
Feras SwairjoMédecins Sans Frontières, Paris, France.
Hala Al FarMédecins Sans Frontières, Paris, France.
Noura Al ZaeemMédecins Sans Frontières, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7360-6177
Ebtihal WallyMédecins Sans Frontières, Paris, France.
Mohamad Abu HashemMédecins Sans Frontières, Paris, France.
Rami Al ShamaliMédecins Sans Frontières, Paris, France.
Mabade Al FarraMédecins Sans Frontières, Paris, France.
Natalie ThurtleMédecins Sans Frontières, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-7340
Mohammed Abu MughiaseebMédecins Sans Frontières, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5850-3782
Mohamad Al GhazaliMédecins Sans Frontières, Paris, France.
Jihane Ben FarhatEpicentre, Médecins Sans Frontières, Department of Epidemiology and Training, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6362-1264

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burn injuries represent a challenge in the Gaza Strip, where access to rehabilitation services is constrained by ongoing conflict and limited healthcare resources. This study describes the implementation and outcomes of rehabilitation and physiotherapy services for patients with post-surgical skin grafts (SSG) scars treated in Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) outpatient clinics in Gaza. We conducted a retrospective descriptive study using routinely collected programmatic data from patients with SSG scars enrolled in MSF post-operative outpatient clinics in the Gaza Strip (Gaza City, Beit Lahia, and Khan Younis), between January 2018 and December 2020. Outcomes were assessed using five measures: reducibility score, Functional Activity for Burn (FAB) score, Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, and an itching score. A total of 177 patient records were included. Most patients were children under 18 years (n = 136, 76.8%), and scald burns were the most common injury mechanism (n = 119, 67.6%). Improvements were observed across several clinical and patient-reported outcomes during follow-up. Mean pain scores decreased from 5.3 (SD: 2.5) to 1.4 (SD: 1.8), itching scores from 3.7 (SD: 2.7) to 2.7 (SD: 2.2), and VSS scores from 7.1 (SD: 1.8) to 5.7 (SD: 1.7). Functional outcomes improved, with mean FAB scores increasing from 25.6 (SD: 7.1) to 34.6 (SD: 2.3), while reducibility scores decreased from 2.3 (SD: 1.4) to 0.8 (SD: 0.9). Our findings describe the implementation of rehabilitation and physiotherapy services and document improvements observed during follow-up among burn patients in the Gaza Strip. Despite the challenging environment, MSF's clinic in Gaza demonstrated the feasibility of delivering rehabilitation care to burn survivors in a conflict-affected area. Further research is needed to refine and validate best practices in rehabilitation interventions tailored to the specific needs of patients in conflict-affected and resource-constrained settings and to continue improving the quality of care for burn survivors.

Identifiers

PMID42412776
PMCPMC13340852

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.