Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42412175›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Integrated Surgical and Nonsurgical Approaches to Chin Augmentation: Our Clinical Algorithm and Technique.

Mattia Siliprandi, Elisa Maria Ragaini, Flavio Bucci, Valeriano Vinci, Stefano Vaccari, Francesco Klinger, Luca Siliprandi

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mattia SiliprandiIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Elisa Maria RagainiIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy. elisa.ragaini@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1043-8690
Flavio BucciIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Valeriano VinciIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Stefano VaccariDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine BIOMETRA, Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Plastic Surgery School, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Francesco KlingerDepartment of Health Sciences, Ospedale San Paolo, University of Milan, Via Antonio di Rudinì, Milan, Italy.
Luca SiliprandiCittàgiardino Clinic, Via F. Piccoli, 6 - 20123, Padova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe chin is a key structural and aesthetic component of the lower face and plays an increasingly important role in full-face rejuvenation. As patient awareness of global facial balance grows, the demand for customized approaches to chin enhancement has expanded beyond the correction of severe functional retrognathia to include aesthetic microgenia and age-related involution.

objectivesTo present our comprehensive clinical approach to chin augmentation, detailing the indications, decision-making process, and techniques we employ for nonsurgical volumization with hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers, structural augmentation with silicone alloplastic implants, and soft-tissue refinement with autologous fat grafting.

methodsWe describe our treatment algorithm and operative protocols based on anatomical analysis, patient selection criteria, injection strategies for HA fillers, surgical technique for submental implant placement with mentalis management and implant fixation, and the adjunctive use of fat grafting for contour refinement. Relevant literature is cited to support key technical principles.

resultsIn our practice, HA fillers provide precise, reversible enhancement for mild to moderate microgenia and for early aging-related changes, whereas silicone implants offer stable and reliable structural projection in patients requiring definitive correction. Fat grafting effectively restores soft-tissue volume and improves contour transitions, particularly in aging patients or in combination with implants. Across these modalities, natural and harmonious outcomes are achieved by adhering to an anatomy-driven approach and by integrating techniques when appropriate.

conclusionsChin augmentation is most effective when approached through a personalized, anatomy-based algorithm that combines nonsurgical and surgical modalities. By tailoring HA fillers, silicone implants, and autologous fat grafting to the specific needs of each patient, we achieve predictable, balanced, and durable aesthetic results while maintaining safety and respecting the functional integrity of the lower face. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

AlgorithmsCosmetic TechniquesAdipose TissueChinDermal FillersEstheticsFemaleGenioplastyHumansHyaluronic AcidMaleProstheses and ImplantsRejuvenationTreatment OutcomeDermal FillersHyaluronic AcidAesthetic surgeryChin augmentationChin implantsFacial agingGenioplasty alternativesHyaluronic acid fillersMentoplastyMicrogenia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.