Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42412131›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2026

Αdaptation and Psychometric Validation of the Female Genital Self-Image Scale in a Greek Population.

Chrysi Gkola, Vikentia Harizopoulou, Themistoklis Mikos, Dimitrios G Goulis, Angeliki Antonakou

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Article in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Chrysi GkolaDepartment of Midwifery, School of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, Alexandria University Campus, Sindos, 57400, Thessaloniki, Greece. xryshgkola@icloud.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6912-4827
Vikentia HarizopoulouDepartment of Midwifery, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Themistoklis Mikos1st Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Dimitrios G GoulisUnit of Reproductive Endocrinology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Angeliki AntonakouDepartment of Midwifery, School of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, Alexandria University Campus, Sindos, 57400, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisFemale genital self-image is an important factor influencing women's sexual function and overall psychological well-being. However, a culturally adapted and validated instrument for assessing this construct in the Greek population has not yet been established. This study was aimed at conducting a cross-cultural adaptation and evaluating the psychometric properties of the Female Genital Self-Image Scale (FGSIS) in a Greek female population.

methodsA total of 221 women participated in this cross-sectional study, completing the translated seven-item FGSIS and the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Evaluation included internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha), test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient, ICC) and structural validity via confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Hypothesis testing examined the associations between FGSIS and FSFI scores.

resultsThe mean FGSIS score was 22.23 (SD 3.91). The scale demonstrated excellent internal consistency (α = 0.90) and preliminary evidence of fair-to-substantial test-retest reliability (ICC 0.25-0.78; n = 17). CFA strongly supported a unidimensional structure (confirmatory fit index, CFI 0.99, Tucker-Lewis index 0.99, root mean square error of approximation, RMSEA 0.06, standardised root mean squared error; SRMR = 0.02). Weak but significant positive correlations emerged between FGSIS and total FSFI scores and most domains, excluding pain. Furthermore, higher education, nulliparity and not being in a steady relationship independently predicted a more positive genital self-image.

conclusionThe Greek FGSIS appears to be a simple, valid and reliable tool for assessing female genital self-image in Greek women. Its application will facilitate clinical evaluation and research regarding women's sexual health in Greece.

Indexed as

Female Genital Self-Image ScaleGenital self-imageGreek populationPsychometricsSexual functionValidation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.