Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42412119›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2026

Speech sensorimotor adaptation in young adult cochlear implant users with early implantation.

Monica Ashokumar, Jean-Luc Schwartz, Takayuki Ito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Monica AshokumarUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, GIPSA-lab, Grenoble, France.ORCID 0009-0004-6905-6077
Jean-Luc SchwartzUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, GIPSA-lab, Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8969-9185
Takayuki ItoUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, GIPSA-lab, Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3265-360X

Funding

Sensory Basis for Speech Motor LearningR01DC017439 · NIDCD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI OSTRY, DAVID J · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
Sensorimotor Basis of Speech Motor Learning and RetentionR01DC022097 · NIDCD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID J OSTRY · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
EC | H2020 | PRIORITY 'Excellent science' | H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) 860755HHS | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) DC022097NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017439NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC022097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precise speech production depends on fine motor control minimizing errors in the produced sound. This control process can be disrupted when sensory signals are degraded, such as in auditory deprivation. In this case, cochlear implants (CIs) may improve speech production and perception provided that implantation is sufficiently early and extensive. The present study examined whether CI profiles influence speech sensorimotor adaptation by using a laboratory-based paradigm with altered auditory feedback. Participants included young-adult French native speakers (18-35 yr), with hearing loss (HL) and early (<10 yr old), long-term (>15 yr) CI experience (HL-eCI). For comparison, we also tested individuals with HL with different CI profiles (no or limited and late CI experience, HL-Other), normal-hearing controls (NH-C), and normal-hearing participants tested with a CI simulator (NH-simCI). Participants repeatedly produced the vowel /ø/ in the French word "deux," and the second formant (F2) was gradually increased over 50 trials to shift the vowel toward /e/, followed by 50 trials with the maximum perturbation. In the NH-simCI group, altered speech was presented through a six-band sine-vocoded CI simulator. The HL-eCI group showed clear adaptation in F2 comparable to the NH-C group, indicating that CIs can support the detection of auditory errors necessary for sensorimotor adaptation. In contrast, adaptation was limited in both the HL-Other and NH-simCI groups, suggesting that degraded auditory feedback restricts the effective use of auditory error signals. These results suggest that the effective use of CI feedback reflects substantial neural plasticity, shaped by early implantation and long-term auditory experience.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalCochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsFeedback, SensoryHearing LossSpeechSpeech PerceptionAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultaltered auditory feedbackauditory deprivationdeaf individualsspeech motor controlspeech perception

Identifiers

PMID42412119
PMCPMC13417055

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.