Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42412037›Full record

SynthesisPsycho-oncology2026

Psychosocial Impact of Sarcoma: Challenges and Adaptation, a Meta-Synthesis.

R Beghean, L O'Driscoll, E Ryan, P Carty, F Larkin, F O'Keeffe

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Psycho-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

R BegheanUniversity College Cork (UCC), School of Applied Psychology, Cork, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7977-7853
L O'DriscollSt. Vincent's University Hospital (SVUH), Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8897-2204
E RyanUniversity College Cork (UCC), School of Applied Psychology, Cork, Ireland.
P CartyUniversity College Cork (UCC), School of Applied Psychology, Cork, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5504-7824
F LarkinUniversity College Cork (UCC), School of Applied Psychology, Cork, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3838-9165
F O'KeeffeUniversity College Cork (UCC), School of Applied Psychology, Cork, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8233-8124

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSarcoma is a rare and heterogeneous cancer frequently associated with significant psychosocial burden. This review aims to synthesise qualitative research to examine the psychosocial impact of sarcoma in adults, focusing on how individuals experience and make sense of disruption across diagnosis, treatment, recovery, and survivorship, the ways they adapt to these challenges, and the psychosocial needs they identify throughout the sarcoma trajectory.

methodsA preregistered systematic review (PROSPERO CRD42024571502) was conducted following PRISMA and ENTREQ guidance. Four databases were searched (PsycINFO, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Web of Science), and peer-reviewed qualitative studies involving adults with sarcoma were included. Updated search conducted on 30/12/2025. Study quality was appraised using CASP, and data were synthesised using inductive thematic synthesis to integrate experiential accounts and generate analytical insights.

resultsForty studies published between 2008 and 2025 involving 538 participants were included, with most rated high methodological quality. Five themes captured sarcoma as a cumulative psychosocial disruption, beginning with diagnostic delay and uncertainty, intensifying through invasive treatment and prolonged recovery, and extending into enduring changes in body image, function, identity, and social participation. Adaptation emerged as a dynamic, ongoing process involving self-management, meaning-making, selective information engagement, and reliance on relational and professional support. Persistent unmet needs were identified, particularly regarding specialist, coordinated care and sarcoma-informed rehabilitation.

conclusionsExperiences of sarcoma as adults are characterised by prolonged psychosocial disruption requiring adaptation across all stages of the illness. Findings highlight the importance of specialist, continuous, and rehabilitation-focused sarcoma care to support long-term adjustment and wellbeing.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalSarcomaBody ImageHumansQualitative Researchadaptationbone cancercancerchallengespsychosocial impactqualitative researchsarcomasoft tissue sarcomathematic synthesis

Identifiers

PMID42412037
PMCPMC13340199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.