Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42411957›Full record

Trial reportBioMed research international2026

Enhanced H. pylori Treatment Using a β-Cyclodextrin-Propolis Complex: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Aisa Mehri, Shabnam Pourmoslemi, Alireza Khalilian, Mahdi Safari, Erfan Ayubi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BioMed research international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aisa MehriDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran, umsha.ac.ir.
Shabnam PourmoslemiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran, umsha.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-4619
Alireza KhalilianDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran, umsha.ac.ir.
Mahdi SafariClinical Research Development Unit of Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran, umsha.ac.ir.
Erfan AyubiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Institute of Health Sciences and Technologies, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran, umsha.ac.ir.

Funding

Hamadan University of Medical Sciences 14030114124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHelicobacter pylori infection poses a significant global health burden, with rising antibiotic resistance and treatment-related side effects highlighting the need for adjunctive therapies. Propolis, a natural resin with known antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, suffers from poor solubility and bioavailability. This study evaluated a β-cyclodextrin-propolis complex designed to enhance delivery and therapeutic efficacy in H. pylori-infected patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn a double-blind, randomized clinical trial at Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, biopsy-confirmed H. pylori patients received standard quadruple therapy plus omeprazole. The treatment group (n = 28) also received 250 mg/day of the β-cyclodextrin-propolis complex for 2 months; the control group (n = 12) received placebo capsules. Outcomes were assessed using fecal antigen tests and gastrointestinal symptom questionnaires 2 months posttreatment. Characterization of the complex was performed using FESEM, FTIR, and drug release profiling in PBS (pH 7.4).

resultsThe complex demonstrated a successful formation and a sustained propolis release profile. Clinically, 57.1% of treated patients achieved negative antigen tests and symptom resolution, compared with 41.6% in the control group. Adverse effects were mild and comparable between groups.

conclusionThese findings suggest that the β-cyclodextrin-propolis complex may serve as an effective natural adjunct to standard H. pylori treatment, offering potential benefits in eradication rates and symptom relief.

trial registrationIranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT): 20230503058065N1.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-CyclodextrinsHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriPropolisAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOmeprazoleAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-CyclodextrinsbetadexOmeprazolePropolisantibiotic resistancedrug deliveryHelicobacter pyloripropolisβ-cyclodextrin

Identifiers

PMID42411957
PMCPMC13339920

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.