Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42411923›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of neurology2026

Individual Variability of CD19+ B-Cell Repopulation in People With Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Extended Interval Dosing of Ocrelizumab.

Laura Hogenboom, Lisa G Schoof, Liza M Y Gelissen, Jop Mostert, Luuk van Rooij, Elske Hoitsma, Caspar E P van Munster, Jeroen van Eijk, Nienke F Kalkers, Kirsten S Adriani and 24 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Laura HogenboomMS Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1230-1366
Lisa G SchoofMS Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Liza M Y GelissenMS Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jop MostertDepartment of Neurology, Rijnstate Ziekenhuis, Arnhem, the Netherlands.
Luuk van RooijDepartment of Neurology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Elske HoitsmaDepartment of Neurology, Alrijne Ziekenhuis, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Caspar E P van MunsterDepartment of Neurology, Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, the Netherlands.
Jeroen van EijkDepartment of Neurology, Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis, 's Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands.
Nienke F KalkersDepartment of Neurology, OLVG, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Kirsten S AdrianiDepartment of Neurology, OLVG, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Anke VennegoorDepartment of Neurology, Flevoziekenhuis, Almere, the Netherlands.
Ilse M P ArtsDepartment of Neurology, Streekziekenhuis Koningin Beatrix, Winterswijk, the Netherlands.
Liselore MensingDepartment of Neurology, Spaarne Gasthuis, Haarlem, the Netherlands.
Marijke EurelingsDepartment of Neurology, Spaarne Gasthuis, Haarlem, the Netherlands.
Koen de GansDepartment of Neurology, Groene Hart Ziekenhuis, Gouda, the Netherlands.
Oliver GerlachDepartment of Neurology, Academic MS Center Zuyd, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands.
Erwin L J HoogervorstDepartment of Neurology, Sint Antonius Ziekenhuis, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Mark E KloosterzielDepartment of Neurology, Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis Assen, Assen, the Netherlands.
Jolijn J KragtDepartment of Neurology, Reinier de Graaf Gasthuis, Delft, the Netherlands.
Ruben P PortierDepartment of Neurology, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Ide SmetsDepartment of Neurology, MS Center ErasMS, Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8174-2898
Björn M van GeelDepartment of Neurology, Noord West Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, the Netherlands.
Jessica NielsenDepartment of Neurology, Ommelander Ziekenhuis, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Christiaan M RoosendaalDepartment of Neurology, Slingeland Ziekenhuis, Doetinchem, the Netherlands.
Jurgen R PietDepartment of Neurology, HagaZiekenhuis, den Haag, the Netherlands.
Esther ZeinstraDepartment of Neurology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Onno N GroeneveldDepartment of Neurology, Isala Klinieken, Zwolle, the Netherlands.
Bob W van OostenMS Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Brigit A de JongMS Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Bernard M J UitdehaagMS Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Eva M M StrijbisMS Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Birgit I Lissenberg-WitteDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9448-1826
Joep KillesteinMS Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6347-5957
Zoé L E van KempenMS Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

TreatMedsZonMw 848044001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesB-cell repopulation patterns in ocrelizumab treated patients with multiple sclerosis are highly variable between individuals, but the course of B-cell reoccurrence after subsequent doses within an individual is not yet determined. Our aim was to determine the intraindividual variability of CD19+ B-cell repopulation after each ocrelizumab dose when using CD19+ B-cell guided interval dosing.

methodsThis was a prospective cohort study, as part of the ongoing BLOOMS trial, investigating participants randomised for B-cell guided interval dosing of ocrelizumab with ≥ 2 dosing intervals. Coefficients of variation were calculated for time from last ocrelizumab dose to first CD19+ B-cell measurement ≥ 0.01 × 10

resultsSeventy-five participants with a total of 209 B-cell guided intervals were included. Time from last dose to first appearance of CD19+ B-cell count ≥ 0.01 × 10 DISCUSSION: Time to CD19+ B-cell repopulation after each ocrelizumab dose is individually stable. This finding could pave the way for easier and more accessible future personalised interval dosing of B-cell depleting therapies if this stability is confirmed in long-term treatment.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntigens, CD19B-LymphocytesImmunologic FactorsMultiple SclerosisAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntigens, CD19Immunologic FactorsocrelizumabCD19+ B‐cellsintraindividual variabilityocrelizumabpersonalised treatmentrepopulation

Identifiers

PMID42411923
PMCPMC13339935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.