Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42411580›Full record

ArticleIntegrative zoology2026

Comparative Genomics Reveals Convergent Evolution Between Avivorous Bats (Ia io and Nyctalus aviator).

Yang Geng, Yingying Liu, Lixin Gong, Zhenglanyi Huang, Aiqing Lin, Jiang Feng, Yu Zhang, Tinglei Jiang

Abstract read
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Article in Integrative zoology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yang GengJilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource and Ecological Security, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China.
Yingying LiuJilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource and Ecological Security, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China.
Lixin GongJilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource and Ecological Security, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China.
Zhenglanyi HuangJilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource and Ecological Security, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China.
Aiqing LinJilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource and Ecological Security, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China.
Jiang FengJilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource and Ecological Security, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China.
Yu ZhangKey Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China.
Tinglei JiangJilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource and Ecological Security, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32271558National Natural Science Foundation of China 32371562National Natural Science Foundation of China 32500411Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF GZC20251672Special Foundation for National Science and Technology Basic Research Program of China 2021FY100301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Investigating the genetic basis of dietary specialization can provide insights into the evolution of niche breadth. In this study, we employed comparative genomics to investigate the adaptive mechanisms enabling two bat species (Nyctalus aviator and Ia io) to shift from insectivory to seasonal bird consumption (avivorous bats). Our findings revealed adaptation related to immune response and lipid metabolism in avivorous bat species. Avivorous bats exhibit strong positive selection and convergent evolution in immune-related genes, which are under heightened selective pressure compared to those of non-avivorous bats. These species also display significantly fewer endogenous retroviral elements. These findings emphasized the significance of immune-driven adaptive evolution in avivory. Additionally, our results showed that the dietary evolution of avivorous bats is accompanied by convergent evolution associated with the lipid metabolism. Notably, CEPT1, the upstream gene required for the activation of the PPAR pathway, underwent positive selection and convergence, which may have affected lipid metabolism. These adaptations may enable avivorous bat species to face the challenge of immune response and nutrition during dietary niche expansion. These findings not only provide comprehensive insights into the adaptive evolution driving the unique diet of avivorous bats but also offered novel perspectives on the molecular mechanisms underlying ecological niche evolution in a dietary context.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionChiropteraDietAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsFeeding BehaviorGenomicsLipid MetabolismSelection, GeneticSpecies Specificityadaptive evolutionavivorous bat speciesconvergencedietary niche evolution

Identifiers

PMID42411580
PMCPMC13574201

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