Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42411551›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical virology2026

Delineating RSV-A and RSV-B: Epidemiological Patterns, Diagnostics, Clinical Severity, and Preventive Approaches.

Piotr Rzymski, Barbara Poniedziałek, Dorota Zarębska-Michaluk, Lidia Brydak, Teresa Jackowska, Adam Antczak, Krzysztof Tomasiewicz, Robert Flisiak

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Piotr RzymskiDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4713-0801
Barbara PoniedziałekDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Dorota Zarębska-MichalukDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Allergology, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.
Lidia BrydakDepartment of Virology, National Institute of Public Health NIH-National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Teresa JackowskaDepartment of Pediatrics, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Adam AntczakDepartment of General and Oncological Pulmonology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Krzysztof TomasiewiczDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Robert FlisiakDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.

Funding

Pfizer Z/00181/26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of acute respiratory infections globally, particularly affecting infants, older adults, and individuals with chronic conditions. RSV comprises two major antigenic subgroups, RSV-A and RSV-B, with RSV-A traditionally viewed as the dominant, more transmissible, and virulent strain. In this comprehensive review, we synthesize epidemiological, clinical, virological, and immunological evidence to demonstrate that both subgroups co-circulate worldwide with shifting patterns of dominance and a comparable capacity to cause severe disease. Molecular surveillance shows dynamic genotype evolution in both groups, influencing epidemic patterns and immune recognition. These findings underscore the need for continuous genomic monitoring and the widespread use of broadly protective preventive measures, including vaccines and monoclonal antibodies, that target both RSV-A and RSV-B to effectively reduce RSV-associated morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

Respiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsGenotypeHumansRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesSeverity of Illness IndexRespiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccinesclinical severitygenomic surveillancerespiratory syncytial virusRSV epidemiologyRSV vaccines

Identifiers

PMID42411551
PMCPMC13349448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.