Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42411548›Full record

SynthesisUnited European gastroenterology journal2026

Dermatitis Herpetiformis in Celiac Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Honoria Ocagli, Chiara Monachesi, Giacomo Berti, Ileana Baldi, Fabiana Zingone, Cristina Canova

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in United European gastroenterology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Honoria OcagliUnit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Chiara MonachesiUnit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Giacomo BertiUnit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8992-1049
Ileana BaldiUnit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Fabiana ZingoneUnit of Gastroenterology, Azienda Ospedale Università Padova, Padua, Italy.
Cristina CanovaUnit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) shares a pathophysiological basis with celiac disease (CD), but its epidemiology remains poorly defined. This systematic review and meta-analysis estimated the prevalence of DH among CD patients. Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched. Observational studies with extractable DH data in CD patients were pooled using a random-effects model, with subgroup and meta-regression analyses. The risk of bias was assessed using the JBI Checklist. Of 7271 records, 24 studies published between 1996 and 2023, comprising 73,905 patients with celiac disease and 2203 DH cases (crude prevalence: 3.0%), met the inclusion criteria. Pooled DH prevalence in CD was 6.8% (95% CI: 5.0-9.3). When restricting the analysis to nonselected populations, the pooled prevalence was 6.7% (95% CI: 4.7-9.6). Prevalence was lower in pediatric CD (2.6%, 1.4-4.5) than in adults (8.6%, 5.8-12.6). Gender-specific prevalence, based on 5 of the 24 studies and not directly comparable with the overall estimate, was 12.9% (7.0-22.7) in males and 9.6% (3.7-22.9) in females. Sensitivity analyses yielded comparable estimates across all models (range: 6%-9%), indicating that the results were consistent across different methodological assumptions and not driven by specific study characteristics. Given the very high heterogeneity (I

Indexed as

Celiac DiseaseDermatitis HerpetiformisChildHumansPrevalenceceliac diseasedermatitis herpetiformisiga depositsmeta‐analysisskin diseases

Identifiers

PMID42411548
PMCPMC13338890

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.