ArticleAnimal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho
Effect of Cellulase and Lactobacillus plantarum on the Quality, Microbial Composition, and Rumen Degradation Characteristics of Apple Pomace and Wheat Bran Mixed Silage.
Article in Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the individual effects of cellulase and Lactobacillus plantarum, as well as their interaction effect on the fermentation quality, microbial composition, and rumen degradation characteristics of apple pomace (AP) and wheat bran mixed silage. The experiment used a 2 × 2 factorial design with two factors: cellulase and L. plantarum, each with two levels (added or not added). The results demonstrated that cellulase supplementation in AP and wheat bran mixed silage increased acetic acid and total organic acid (TOA) levels while decreasing pH. Cellulase addition reduced neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) contents, increased water-soluble carbohydrate concentration, but elevated dry matter (DM) loss rate. Regarding rumen degradation characteristics, cellulase addition enhanced the effective rumen degradability of DM but reduced the effective rumen degradability of NDF and ADF. L. plantarum inoculation increased lactic acid and TOA levels, reduced pH and DM loss, and promoted a higher effective rumen degradation rate of NDF and ADF. Combined supplementation with cellulase and L. plantarum enhanced the relative abundance of lactic acid bacteria and the content of LA, reduced pH, NDF, and ADF, and increased ruminal effective degradability of nutrients. In conclusion, the combined supplementation of cellulase and L. plantarum exhibited a partial synergistic effect. The combined supplementation of cellulase and L. plantarum exerted a partial synergistic effect, preventing the increase in DM loss rate and the decrease in ruminal effective degradability of ADF induced by cellulase alone.
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