Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42411238›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2026

Ceftazidime-Avibactam Effectiveness in Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales Bacteremia: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Korea.

Yongseop Lee, Jae Eun Seong, Jung Ah Lee, Jung Ho Kim, Jin Young Ahn, Su Jin Jeong, Jun Yong Choi, Joon-Sup Yeom, Nam Su Ku

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yongseop LeeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and AIDS Research Institute, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-6710
Jae Eun SeongDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and AIDS Research Institute, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5555-4911
Jung Ah LeeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and AIDS Research Institute, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9891-5134
Jung Ho KimDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and AIDS Research Institute, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5033-3482
Jin Young AhnDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and AIDS Research Institute, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. comebacktosea@yuhs.ac.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3740-2826
Su Jin JeongDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and AIDS Research Institute, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4025-4542
Jun Yong ChoiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and AIDS Research Institute, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2775-3315
Joon-Sup YeomDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and AIDS Research Institute, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-7170
Nam Su KuDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and AIDS Research Institute, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. smileboy9@yuhs.ac.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-4327

Funding

Yonsei University College of Medicine 6-2023-0084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) infections pose a global health concern owing to their increasing incidence and limited treatment options. Ceftazidime-avibactam (CAZ-AVI) has emerged as a promising therapeutic option, with some studies reporting improved outcomes in CRE bacteremia. However, evidence regarding its survival benefit remains unclear, particularly in Korea. In this retrospective cohort study, we compared the effectiveness of CAZ-AVI with the best available therapy (BAT) in patients with CRE bacteremia.

methodsWe included adult patients with CRE bacteremia treated at a tertiary hospital between January 2022 and July 2024. Patients were grouped based on receipt of CAZ-AVI within 5 days of blood culture versus the BAT. The 14-day mortality was compared between the two groups using Pearson's χ² test and the log-rank test. Multivariable Cox regression was performed to evaluate the independent association between CAZ-AVI use and 14-day mortality.

resultsAmong 194 patients, 32 (16.5%) and 162 (83.5%) received CAZ-AVI and BAT for CRE bacteremia, respectively. The 14-day mortality rate was significantly lower in the CAZ-AVI group than in the BAT group (12.5% vs. 32.1%,

conclusionCAZ-AVI use was associated with improved survival in CRE bacteremia and can be considered for therapy.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAzabicyclo CompoundsBacteremiaCarbapenem-Resistant EnterobacteriaceaeCeftazidimeEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsAgedDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial Agentsavibactam, ceftazidime drug combinationAzabicyclo CompoundsCeftazidimeDrug CombinationsBacteremiaCarbapenem-Resistant EnterobacteralesCeftazidime-AvibactamMortalitySurvival

Identifiers

PMID42411238
PMCPMC13338474

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.