Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42411192›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2026

Inorganic Ionic Polymerization-Anchored Polymer Networks for Ultrastrong and Ultratough Eutectogels.

Bowen Zhang, Yongjin Du, Xiaotong Sun, Lina Zhou, Yadong Yu, Junbo Gong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bowen ZhangSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Yongjin DuSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaotong SunCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Lina ZhouSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Yadong YuSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2576-3389
Junbo GongSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.

Funding

Independent Innovation Foundation of Tianjin University 2024XQM-0033National Natural Science Foundation of China 22478285National Natural Science Foundation of China 22505176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eutectogels hold considerable promise for applications in flexible electronics, soft robotics, and protective systems owing to their combination of the environmental stability of deep eutectic solvents and the mechanical robustness of polymer networks. However, predominantly weak intermolecular interactions among polymer chains within eutectogels restrict their mechanical performance, making it challenging to simultaneously achieve high strength and high toughness. Herein, we propose an inorganic ionic polymerization-anchored polymer network (IIP-APN) strategy to construct ultrastrong and ultratough eutectogels. Specifically, calcium phosphate oligomers (CPO) are incorporated into the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) chain network to serve as nanoanchors. Through inorganic ionic polymerization, hydroxyapatite nanorivets are generated to anchor PVA chains, forming a hierarchically integrated organic-inorganic composite network. This unique riveting network structure imparts record-breaking ultrahigh toughness (696.4 ± 119.1 MJ m

Indexed as

eutectogelsinorganic ionic oligomersinorganic ionic polymerizationnanorivetsultrahigh toughness

Identifiers

PMID42411192
PMCPMC13471823

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.