Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42411164›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastric cancer2026

Stage-Dependent Prognostic Impact of Younger Age in Gastric Cancer: A Nationwide Cohort Study.

Tae-Se Kim, Kyungdo Han, Yang Won Min, Hyuk Lee, Jun Haeng Lee, Poong-Lyul Rhee, Byung-Hoon Min

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastric cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tae-Se KimDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3950-4516
Kyungdo HanDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea. hkd917@naver.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9622-0643
Yang Won MinDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-1305
Hyuk LeeDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4271-7205
Jun Haeng LeeDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5272-1841
Poong-Lyul RheeDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0495-5296
Byung-Hoon MinDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. bhmin@skku.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8048-361X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough early-onset gastric cancer (EOGC; diagnosis at age <50 years) exhibits more aggressive clinicopathologic features than typical-onset gastric cancer (TOGC; diagnosis at ≥50 years), its prognostic implications remain unclear. MATERIALS AND

methodsData from 44,262 patients newly diagnosed with gastric cancer between 2012 and 2019 were obtained from the Korean Cancer Public Library Database. Patients were classified as having EOGC or TOGC based on age at diagnosis. All-cause and gastric cancer-specific mortality were evaluated across Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) summary stages (localized, regional, and distant) using adjusted multivariable Cox proportional hazards models. The interaction between age group and cancer stage was also examined.

resultsEOGC comprised 13.9% of cases. Compared with patients with TOGC, patients with EOGC had fewer comorbidities and were more likely to present with distant-stage disease. Nonetheless, younger patients more frequently received aggressive treatment, whereas treatment rates declined with increasing age. In localized disease, EOGC was associated with significantly lower adjusted mortality (all-cause mortality: adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 0.52; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.42-0.66; gastric cancer-specific mortality: aHR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.37-0.71). In contrast, in regional and distant stages, EOGC was associated with significantly higher mortality (all-cause mortality: aHR, 2.39; 95% CI, 2.20-2.60; gastric cancer-specific mortality: aHR, 1.86; 95% CI, 1.70-2.03). Age and SEER stage showed a significant interaction (P for interaction <0.0001).

conclusionsThe prognostic effect of younger age in gastric cancer is stage-dependent, conferring a survival advantage in localized disease but poorer outcomes in regional and distant stages.

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedAge FactorsAge of OnsetCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRepublic of KoreaSEER ProgramSurvival RateAge factorsNeoplasm stagingPrognosisStomach neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID42411164
PMCPMC13342279

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.