Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42411101›Full record

ArticleThe Permanente journal2026

Health Care Utilization and Pediatric Appendicitis: Insights From an Integrated Health System.

Emily Kragel, Saptati Bhattacharjee, Morah Brown, Julia Wei, Miranda L Ritterman Weintraub, Rina Shah, Sani Yamout

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Permanente journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emily KragelKaiser Permanente Oakland Pediatrics Residency Program, Oakland, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3898-2508
Saptati BhattacharjeeKaiser Permanente Oakland Pediatrics Residency Program, Oakland, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4241-4119
Morah BrownKaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research, Pleasanton, CA, USA.
Julia WeiKaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research, Pleasanton, CA, USA.
Miranda L Ritterman WeintraubKaiser Permanente Graduate Medication Education Department, Oakland, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9453-0242
Rina ShahKaiser Permanente Oakland Pediatrics Residency Program, Oakland, CA, USA.
Sani YamoutKaiser Permanente Oakland Pediatric Surgery, Oakland, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisparities in pediatric appendicitis severity are associated with health care utilization. Identifying factors that influence the time to diagnosis may reveal opportunities to reduce the disparities. Health care utilization patterns and appendicitis outcomes were compared by neighborhood deprivation index within an integrated health care system to identify areas for intervention to improve pediatric appendicitis outcomes.

methodsThe authors conducted a multicenter retrospective cohort study of pediatric patients undergoing appendectomy between January 1, 2022, and June 30, 2023. Neighborhood deprivation index was categorized as less deprived (quintiles 1-3) or more deprived (quintiles 4-5). Primary outcomes were complicated vs simple appendicitis, hospital length of stay, and 30-day readmission. Secondary analyses examined prehospital health care utilization. Multivariable models assessed associations between neighborhood deprivation index, care patterns, and appendicitis severity.

resultsOf 1138 patients, 20% presented with complicated appendicitis. Patients from more-deprived neighborhoods (36.9%) had higher odds of complicated appendicitis (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.6; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.2-2.2). Prehospital health care utilization was low (12.6%) and more likely among patients from more-deprived than less-deprived neighborhoods (15% vs 11%;

conclusionModifiable health care delivery factors between the initial health care encounter and hospitalization represent potential areas for improving timely diagnosis and reducing disparities in pediatric appendicitis.

Indexed as

AppendicitisDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAppendectomyChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansLength of StayMalePatient ReadmissionResidence CharacteristicsRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness Indexhealthcare utilizationhealth disparitiesintegrated healthcareneighborhood deprivationpediatric appedicitis

Identifiers

PMID42411101
PMCPMC13576000

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.