Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42410733›Full record

ArticleCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2026

Clinical Predictors of Rescue Duration in Acute Pericardial Tamponade in Atrial Fibrillation Ablation.

Shenyuan Zhou, Xinzhi Yu, Xinyu Zhao, Chenxu Luo, Bo Zhang, Huimin Chu, Caijie Shen, Mingjun Feng, Guohua Fu, Yongxing Jiang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shenyuan ZhouHealth Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo City, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6073-5986
Xinzhi YuHealth Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo City, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1120-6554
Xinyu ZhaoHealth Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo City, China.
Chenxu LuoHealth Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo City, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9371-6399
Bo ZhangHealth Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo City, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2613-212X
Huimin ChuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo City, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-6831
Caijie ShenThe First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo City, China.
Mingjun FengThe First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo City, China.
Guohua FuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo City, China.
Yongxing JiangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo City, China.
He JinThe First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo City, China.
Xianfeng DuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo City, China.
Shiqi WangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo City, China.

Funding

Medical Health Science and Technology Projects of Zhejiang Province Health Commission 2024KY1519Ningbo Public Welfare Research Program Project 2025s038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPericardial tamponade during atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation is a life-threatening event, yet optimal rescue strategies remain uncertain. This study explored factors influencing rescue duration and long-term outcomes, focusing on the timing of protamine reversal.

methodsAmong 3544 consecutive AF ablations (March 2021-April 2025), ten patients who developed acute tamponade were retrospectively analyzed. The primary endpoint was rescue duration, defined as the time from tamponade recognition to patient departure from the electrophysiology (EP) laboratory. Secondary endpoint was a composite of recurrent tamponade, stroke, cardiac rehospitalisation, and all-cause death during follow-up. All patients received protamine and were stratified by median time to further assess its association with rescue duration.

resultsProtamine administration time correlated positively with rescue duration (Spearman ρ = +0.65, p = 0.043) and remained shorter in the early-use group than in the delay-use group (90 [44-130] vs. 140 [120-172.5] min, directional p = 0.048). Lower BMI correlated with longer rescue duration (Spearman ρ = -0.72, p = 0.019), and non-paroxysmal AF tended to prolong stabilization. During follow-up, patients with and without secondary endpoint events showed no significant differences in protamine timing, baseline characteristics, AF pattern, or comorbidities.

conclusionProtamine reversal should be considered promptly once pericardial effusion is recognized, as earlier administration may shorten the rescue process and facilitate earlier departure from the EP laboratory without compromising long-term safety. Lower BMI and non-paroxysmal AF were associated with longer rescue durations, suggesting both patient and arrhythmia characteristics may influence rescue complexity.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCardiac TamponadeCatheter AblationHeparin AntagonistsProtaminesTime-to-TreatmentAcute DiseaseAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsHeparin AntagonistsProtaminesatrial fibrillation ablationbody mass indexpericardial tamponadeprotaminerescue duration

Identifiers

PMID42410733
PMCPMC13532516

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.