Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42410731›Full record

ArticlePest management science2026

Doublesex gene influences sex differentiation and embryonic development in predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis.

Yuanyuan Cheng, Zhenhui Wang, Endong Wang, Xuenong Xu, Bo Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuanyuan Cheng *State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhenhui Wang *State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Endong WangState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xuenong XuState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Bo ZhangState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7811-8584

Funding

China Agriculture Research System (CARS-25)National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFD1400600)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhytoseiulus persimilis is an effective biocontrol agent characterized by paternal genome elimination (PGE), an unusual reproductive system in which males eliminate the paternal genome during embryogenesis. However, the molecular mechanism underlying sex determination and reproductive regulation in this species remain poorly understood.

resultsTranscriptome-based analyses identified two doublesex (dsx) homologs, Ppdsx1 and Ppdsx2, as candidate regulators of reproduction. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) assigned Ppdsx2 to a pre-mating-associated co-expression module enriched for reproductive and signaling pathways. Functional analyses revealed clear divergence between the two genes. RNA interference (RNAi) of Ppdsx1 reduced the proportion of female offspring, whereas RNAi of Ppdsx2 induced sex reversal, developmental abnormalities, and impaired egg viability. Yeast two-hybrid and glutathione S-transferase (GST) pull-down assays further demonstrated interactions between Dsx proteins and vitellogenin (Vg)-derived fragments identified from a complementary DNA (cDNA) library screen, suggesting a previously unrecognized connection between sex determination and reproductive nutrient allocation.

conclusionsPpdsx1 contributes to maintenance of the female developmental pathway, whereas Ppdsx2 represents a strong candidate component of the PGE-associated sex-determination cascade. The observed Dsx-Vg fragment interaction suggests a potential link between reproductive developmental programs and nutrient allocation pathways. These findings provide new insights into the molecular basis of sex determination and reproductive regulation in phytoseiid mites and establish a foundation for future studies on the coupling of reproductive development and resource allocation. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Embryonic DevelopmentMitesSex DifferentiationAnimalsFemaleMaleReproductionRNA Interferencepaternal genome eliminationPhytoseiidaepull‐down assaysex determinationyeast two‐hybrid

Identifiers

PMID42410731
PMCPMC13569353

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.