Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42410713›Full record

ArticleChemMedChem2026

Investigating the Inhibitory Properties of Diazo and Pyrazole-Carboxamide-Linked Benzenesulfonamides Against Carbonic Anhydrase Isoforms I, II, IX, and XII.

Suleyman Akocak, Nebih Lolak, Andrea Ammara, Gökçenur Gürbüz, Ibrahim Bozgeyik, Demet Taşdemir, Hamada Hashem, Stefan Bräse, Claudiu T Supuran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemMedChem, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Design,ACS omega · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Suleyman AkocakDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-5265
Nebih LolakDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0578-2761
Andrea AmmaraDipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy.
Gökçenur GürbüzFaculty of Pharmacy, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Türkiye.
Ibrahim BozgeyikDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Türkiye.
Demet TaşdemirDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye.
Hamada HashemDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Stefan BräseInstitute of Biological and Chemical Systems Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS-FMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany.
Claudiu T SupuranDipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-0323

Funding

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu 223Z179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel library of diazo and pyrazole-carboxamide-linked molecules containing the sulfonamide pharmacophore was developed and synthesized, yielding selective inhibitors of clinically relevant carbonic anhydrase (CA) isoforms. The synthesis method involved the production of diazonium salts from 4- and 3-aminobenzenesulfonamide precursors, followed by cyclization and further functionalization to yield structurally diverse pyrazole derivatives. All compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory efficacy against hCA I and II (cytosolic isoforms) and the tumor-associated isoenzymes hCA IX and XII; also, cytotoxicity and molecular modeling studies were conducted for the compounds. The newly synthesized hybrid compounds displayed extensive inhibitory activity, with most derivatives showing significant potency and selectivity for cancer-associated isoforms. More specifically, para-substituted analogs exhibited enhanced inhibitory properties relative to their meta-substituted counterparts. Compound 5f, with a 3,4-dichloro motif, exhibited the highest activity with a very low K

Indexed as

Carbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsCarbonic AnhydrasesPyrazolesSulfonamidesAntigens, NeoplasmBenzenesulfonamidesCarbonic Anhydrase ICarbonic Anhydrase IICarbonic Anhydrase IXCell Line, TumorDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansIsoenzymesMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipAntigens, NeoplasmBenzenesulfonamidesCarbonic Anhydrase ICarbonic Anhydrase IICarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsCarbonic Anhydrase IXCarbonic Anhydrasescarbonic anhydrase XIIIsoenzymespyrazolePyrazolesSulfonamidescancercarbonic anhydrasediazoisoformpyrazole‐carboxamide

Identifiers

PMID42410713
PMCPMC13338459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.