Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42410575›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Exploring core concepts and principles underpinning prosthetic and orthotic practice - a qualitative study involving Swedish clinicians.

Nerrolyn Ramstrand, Jessica Crafoord, Louise Bæk Larsen, David Rusaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nerrolyn RamstrandDepartment of Rehabilitation, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Box 1026, Jönköping, 551 11, Sweden. Nerrolyn.ramstrand@ju.se.
Jessica CrafoordDepartment of Rehabilitation, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Box 1026, Jönköping, 551 11, Sweden.
Louise Bæk LarsenDepartment of Rehabilitation, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Box 1026, Jönköping, 551 11, Sweden.
David RusawDepartment of Rehabilitation, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Box 1026, Jönköping, 551 11, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConcept-based curricula are increasingly being adopted in medical and allied health education, supporting students to organise their knowledge and transfer their learning to unfamiliar situations. The approach is grounded in the professional reasoning and practice underlying specific disciplines and requires detailed knowledge of the core concepts and principles relevant to professional practice. This study focused on the allied health discipline of prosthetics and orthotics and aimed to identify core concepts and principles applied by Swedish-certified prosthetists/orthotists during routine clinical consultations.

methodsTen Prosthetists/orthotists with a minimum of 10 years experience were fitted with a chest-mounted video camera which recorded them during routine client consultations. Video recordings were subsequently used in stimulated recall interviews, during which participants watched the footage and were prompted to reflect on, and articulate, thoughts, decision-making processes and feelings experienced at the time of the consultation. Interview transcripts were transcribed verbatim and analysed using inductive thematic analysis to identify core concepts and underpinning principles used by clinicians.

resultsEleven core concepts were identified and organised under four overarching themes: (1) clinical relationships and systems, (2) clinical evaluation, (3) biomechanics and human movement, and (4) device design, materials, and context. Each core concept was underpinned by between two and eight core principles that explained how clinical reasoning and actions were enacted in practice.

conclusionsThe core concepts and principles identified in this study provide an exploratory practice-informed foundation for the continued development of a comprehensive conceptual framework for the prosthetic and orthotic profession. Findings have the potential to inform concept-based curriculum design, teaching strategies, and assessment approaches, supporting the alignment of educational programs with authentic clinical practice.

Indexed as

Orthotic DevicesProstheses and ImplantsProsthodonticsClinical CompetenceCurriculumFemaleHumansQualitative ResearchSwedenAssistive technologyConcept-based educationOrthotic deviceProsthetic limbstimulated recall

Identifiers

PMID42410575
PMCPMC13339351

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.