ArticleBMC genomics2026
Identification of differentially expressed lncRNAs in different daily weight gains of Jiangquan black pigs and functional analysis of LOC100518120.
Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundJiangquan black pig is a novel breed under development, characterized by rapid growth, high-quality meat, strong stress resistance, and high reproductive performance. However, the molecular mechanisms underpinning their muscle development remain poorly characterized. To address this gap, we conducted whole-transcriptome RNA-seq on longissimus dorsi muscle samples from Jiangquan black pigs with divergent growth rates (fast-growing vs. slow-growing) to identify key regulatory factors of muscle development.
resultsWe identified a total of 5,329 known and 331 novel lncRNAs from the transcriptomic data, among which 70 lncRNAs showed differential expression between the fast-growing and slow-growing groups. Functional enrichment analysis of these differentially expressed (DE) lncRNAs revealed that multiple DE-lncRNAs were associated with PPP3CB; three candidate lncRNAs (ENSSSCG00000036609, ENSSSCG00000047932, and the novel lncRNA LOC100518120) were further predicted as potential regulators of muscle growth. Subsequent functional validation in porcine skeletal muscle satellite cells confirmed that LOC100518120 significantly upregulates the expression of its downstream target gene G0S2, promotes cell proliferation and differentiation, and suppresses apoptosis.
conclusionsOur study identifies key lncRNA candidates associated with muscle growth in Jiangquan black pig, and elucidates the pro-myogenic functional role of the novel lncRNA LOC100518120. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for optimizing molecular breeding strategies and further improving meat quality in this breed.
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