Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42410410›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Occult odontogenic infection as a possible trigger of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis: a case report and scoping review highlighting a possible oral-systemic association.

Nara Sarmento Macedo Signorelli, Camilla Christian Gomes Moura, Danilo Cassiano Ferraz, Marlene A Dos Reis, Juliana Reis Machado

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nara Sarmento Macedo SignorelliSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8460-7795
Camilla Christian Gomes MouraDepartment of Endodontics and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Campus Umuarama, Av. Pará, 1720, Bloco 2G, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil. camillamoura@ufu.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5653-8403
Danilo Cassiano FerrazDepartment of Endodontics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, US.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9102-4320
Marlene A Dos ReisDepartment of General Pathology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2523-2097
Juliana Reis MachadoDepartment of General Pathology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8673-7788

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 406261/2023-7Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 406840/2022Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais APQ-02831-23Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais RED-00204-23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic odontogenic infections may represent overlooked infectious foci in patients with infection-related glomerulonephritis when conventional sources, such as skin or upper respiratory tract infections, are not identified. This manuscript first reports the case of a 36-year-old man who presented with nephritic syndrome and acute kidney injury requiring dialysis. Renal biopsy demonstrated infection-related glomerulonephritis with features compatible with post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, although antistreptococcal serology was not available. Extensive medical investigation did not identify a conventional infectious source. A subsequent dental evaluation revealed an untreated chronic endodontic infection associated with pulpal necrosis, which was considered a plausible odontogenic infectious focus rather than a definitively proven causal source. After endodontic treatment, together with supportive medical care, the patient experienced progressive recovery of renal function and dialysis was discontinued. To contextualize this clinical observation, a scoping review was then conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and reported in accordance with PRISMA-ScR guidelines, aiming to map previously published cases in which oral or odontogenic infections were described as possible infectious foci associated with post-streptococcal or infection-related glomerulonephritis. Searches were performed in MEDLINE/PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, Open Access Theses and Dissertations, and DANS Easy. Eligible reports were charted descriptively, focusing on patient characteristics, oral infectious source, renal diagnosis, treatment, and clinical outcome. The available evidence remains limited and predominantly descriptive, supporting hypothesis generation rather than causal inference. Nevertheless, both the present case and the mapped literature reinforce the importance of considering occult oral infectious foci in selected cases of infection-related glomerulonephritis of unclear origin. Interdisciplinary collaboration between nephrology and dentistry may contribute to more comprehensive diagnostic workup and management in these complex presentations.

Indexed as

Dental Pulp NecrosisFocal Infection, DentalGlomerulonephritisStreptococcal InfectionsAcute Kidney InjuryAdultHumansMaleApical periodontitisEndodontic infectionInfection-related glomerulonephritisOdontogenic infectionOral-systemic healthPost-streptococcal glomerulonephritis

Identifiers

PMID42410410
PMCPMC13621503

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.