Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42410388›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Geriatric 8 score predicts surgical risk and oncologic outcomes in older patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma undergoing radical nephroureterectomy.

Chien-Hsiung Lo, Cheng-Han Chang, Che-Yuan Hu, Yin-Chien Ou, Kun-Che Lin, Yuh-Shyan Tsai, Hau-Chern Jan, Kuan-Yu Wu

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Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Chien-Hsiung Lo *Department of Urology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No.138, Sheng-Li Road, Tainan, 70403, Taiwan, R. O. C.
Cheng-Han Chang *Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Che-Yuan HuDepartment of Urology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No.138, Sheng-Li Road, Tainan, 70403, Taiwan, R. O. C.
Yin-Chien OuDepartment of Urology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No.138, Sheng-Li Road, Tainan, 70403, Taiwan, R. O. C.
Kun-Che LinDepartment of Urology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No.138, Sheng-Li Road, Tainan, 70403, Taiwan, R. O. C.
Yuh-Shyan TsaiDepartment of Urology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No.138, Sheng-Li Road, Tainan, 70403, Taiwan, R. O. C.
Hau-Chern JanDepartment of Urology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No.138, Sheng-Li Road, Tainan, 70403, Taiwan, R. O. C.. jan.hauchern@gmail.com.
Kuan-Yu WuDepartment of Urology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No.138, Sheng-Li Road, Tainan, 70403, Taiwan, R. O. C.. hn85386039@gmail.com.

Funding

National Cheng Kung University Hospital NCKUH-11503039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate preoperative risk stratification remains challenging in older patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) undergoing radical nephroureterectomy (RNU). This study evaluated whether preoperative Geriatric 8 (G8) score is associated with perioperative and oncologic outcomes.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 338 patients aged ≥ 65 years who underwent RNU between 2013 and 2022. Patients were classified as G8-low (score ≤ 14) or G8-high (score > 14). Multivariable logistic and Cox regression analyses assessed the association between frailty, postoperative complications (Clavien-Dindo classification), and survival outcomes, including overall survival (OS), cancer-specific survival (CSS), and progression-free survival (PFS).

resultsOverall, 178 patients (52.7%) were G8-low. G8-low patients exhibited significantly longer hospital stays and higher rates of minor (Clavien I-II: 60.1% vs. 35.6%, p < 0.001) and major complications (Clavien III-V: 12.4% vs. 3.7%, p = 0.004). Multivariable analysis identified G8-low as an independent predictor of postoperative complications (OR 2.51; 95% CI 1.50-4.20; p < 0.001), demonstrating superior prognostic value compared to ASA classification. Furthermore, G8-low remained an independent predictor of worse OS (HR 1.76, 95% CI 1.17-2.65; p = 0.006), CSS (HR 2.00, 95% CI 1.31-3.07; p = 0.001), and PFS (HR 1.73, 95% CI 1.20-2.50; p = 0.004).

conclusionsPreoperative G8-low status, is independently associated with increased postoperative complications and poorer oncologic outcomes in older UTUC patients undergoing RNU. Incorporating G8 screening into routine preoperative evaluation may facilitate accurate risk stratification, aiding shared decision-making regarding radical versus nephron-sparing approaches.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Transitional CellGeriatric AssessmentKidney NeoplasmsNephroureterectomyPostoperative ComplicationsUreteral NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentTreatment OutcomeFrailtyGeriatric 8Postoperative complicationsPrognosisRadical nephroureterectomyUpper tract urothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID42410388
PMCPMC13625474

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.