Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42410128›Full record

ArticleCell regeneration (London, England)2026

PRMT5 inhibition promotes cross-species spermatogonia expansion and suppresses differentiation.

Zhaokai Yao, Wen Wang, Kang Tang, Yuning Yang, Shaofang Ren, Yetian Weng, Linzi Ma, Dingyao Chen, Haoxu Gu, Jialin Wan and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell regeneration (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Zhaokai Yao *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China.
Wen Wang *Department of Developmental Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Kang Tang *Department of Developmental Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuning Yang *Department of Developmental Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shaofang RenDepartment of Developmental Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yetian WengDepartment of Developmental Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Linzi MaDepartment of Developmental Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Dingyao ChenDepartment of Developmental Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Haoxu GuDepartment of Developmental Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jialin WanDepartment of Developmental Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhaoting LiuDepartment of Developmental Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yi ZhengDepartment of Developmental Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Chaohui Li *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China. chaohuili2021@gzhmu.edu.cn.
Fang LuoDepartment of Developmental Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. akidreams@smu.edu.cn.
Xiao-Yang ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. zhaoxiaoyang@smu.edu.cn.
Yong FanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China. yongfan011@gzhmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2023A1515030255Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2025A1515012332Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2025B0303000014Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Psychiatric Disorders 2023B1212120004Guangzhou Key Research and Development Program 2024B03J0991Guangzhou Science and Technology Planning Project 2023A03J0043National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFA0806303National Key R&D Program of China 2024YFA1106902National Key R&D Program of China 2024YFC2706604National Natural Science Foundation of China 32100677National Natural Science Foundation of China 32570969National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271631National Natural Science Foundation of China 82471705National Natural Science Foundation of China 82530051National Natural Science Foundation of China 82571855National Natural Science Foundation of China 82571911National Natural Science Foundation of China U22A20278Open Project of National Stem Cell Resource Center, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences NSCRC-25-98Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF GZB20240180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) hold great promise for treating male infertility, but their clinical translation is impeded by the lack of optimal conditions to maintain their undifferentiated state in vitro. In this study, we focused on epigenetic regulators upregulated during differentiation as potential targets. Through a small-molecule screen targeting such conserved regulators, we found that PRMT5 inhibition suppressed mouse SSC differentiation and enhanced their proliferation in a GDNF-deficient, differentiation-prone microenvironment in vitro. Using SSC transplantation assays, we confirmed that EPZ015666-treated SSCs retained their spermatogonial identity. This differentiation-inhibitory effect was reversible upon EPZ015666 withdrawal, allowing restoration of normal spermatogenesis. Notably, EPZ015666 also inhibited differentiation and promoted the proliferation of human and non-human primate spermatogonia in vitro. Mechanistically, EPZ015666 exerted this effect by inhibiting the enzymatic active site of PRMT5. These findings suggest that PRMT5 inhibition could provide a novel strategy for culturing human SSCs in vitro.

Indexed as

Cross-species validationEPZ015666Male infertilityPRMT5Spermatogonial stem cells

Identifiers

PMID42410128
PMCPMC13338090

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.