Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42409413›Full record

ArticleBMJ open respiratory research2026

Measurement agreement between a portable and a conventional impulse oscillometry system: a two-centre method-comparison study.

Shihua Yao, Rui Zhang, Bingxia Chen, Linchong Huang, Kuiqing Lin, Lingling Ji, Zhongping Wu, Dongfei Huang, Minqi Zhu, Yanqing Xie and 5 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open respiratory research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Shihua Yao *National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases; National Center for Respiratory Medicine; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease; Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1750-2930
Rui Zhang *The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Bingxia Chen *National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases; National Center for Respiratory Medicine; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease; Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Linchong HuangNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases; National Center for Respiratory Medicine; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease; Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Kuiqing LinNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases; National Center for Respiratory Medicine; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease; Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Lingling JiNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases; National Center for Respiratory Medicine; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease; Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0409-905X
Zhongping WuNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases; National Center for Respiratory Medicine; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease; Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Dongfei HuangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Minqi ZhuZhejiang Chinese Medical University First Clinical Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yanqing XieNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases; National Center for Respiratory Medicine; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease; Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Beilan ShenNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases; National Center for Respiratory Medicine; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease; Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Liping ZhongNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases; National Center for Respiratory Medicine; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease; Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jinping ZhengNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases; National Center for Respiratory Medicine; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease; Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Fang ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China misstall2@163.com funchen@163.com.
Yi GaoNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases; National Center for Respiratory Medicine; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease; Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China misstall2@163.com funchen@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImpulse oscillometry (IOS) enables tidal-breathing assessment of airway mechanics and is useful in patients with limited cooperation. With the growing use of portable IOS devices for bedside and community pulmonary function assessment, agreement with established laboratory systems requires evaluation.

objectiveTo assess measurement agreement and clinical classification agreement between the portable IOS 600 and the conventional Jaeger MasterScreen-IOS.

methodsIn this prospective two-centre method-comparison study with randomised measurement-sequence allocation, adult and paediatric participants underwent IOS measurement using both devices during a single visit. Core parameters (respiratory impedance at 5 Hz (Z5), resistance at 5 Hz (R5), resistance at 20 Hz (R20), reactance at 5 Hz (X5), reactance area and resonant frequency (Fres)) and secondary parameters were analysed. Interdevice agreement was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs), Bland-Altman analysis and coefficients of variation. Clinical classification agreement for core parameters was evaluated using Gwet's agreement coefficient 1 (AC1).

resultsOf 200 enrolled participants, 164 were included in the final paired analysis. Core IOS parameters showed high interdevice agreement, with ICCs ranging from 0.902 to 0.961. Bland-Altman analysis demonstrated small mean interdevice differences; however, proportional bias was observed for Z5, R5 and Fres, indicating that agreement at markedly abnormal values should be interpreted cautiously. Coefficients of variation did not differ significantly between devices. Clinical classification agreement was strong to almost perfect, with Gwet's AC1 values of 0.90, 0.92, 0.91 and 0.96 for Z5, R5, R20 and X5, respectively. Adult-only and exploratory disease-subgroup analyses showed generally consistent agreement estimates. Most secondary resistance parameters showed strong-to-almost-perfect agreement, whereas reactance at 15 Hz and reactance at 25 Hz showed lower agreement.

conclusionsThe portable IOS 600 demonstrated high measurement agreement and clinical classification agreement with the MasterScreen-IOS for core IOS parameters under standardised testing conditions. Because the final cohort was predominantly adult, these findings are primarily applicable to adult participants. IOS 600 may serve as a complementary tool for airway function assessment, although further validation is needed in paediatric, disease-specific, bedside, primary care and community settings.

Indexed as

OscillometryRespiratory Function TestsAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsEquipment EvaluationsRespiratory Function TestRespiratory Measurement

Identifiers

PMID42409413
PMCPMC13358288

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